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The FDA has just made available a warning letter it issued to Mid America Pet Food, dated November 22, 2024. The letter is in reference to follow-up inspections carried out by the FDA at the brand’s manufacturing facility in Texas.
These inspections came about after Mid America Pet Food experienced three recalls in September, October and November 2023. All of these recalls were for Salmonella contamination.
I love this article and I am excited to pass it along to you. Our friends at pet Andy posted this wonderful article and I have people to share this with.
Happy pawsome week.
Tricia, Rudy and Trixie
There are some wonderful breeds here, a one is a favorite, which is the Basenji. I hope that you will enjoy this and find something helpful in your search for a dog. Remember that all breeds no matter who they are have a rescue. Please always rescue and not buy.
Dogs bring a lot of joy to our households—but they also bring a lot of fur, dirt, and dander. While certain things just go with the territory as a pet parent, some dog breeds are cleaner than others. And by “clean,” we mean they shed less, drool less, and stink less than some other pups.
All dogs require regular grooming, like bathing and dental care, but the following breeds may have less of an impact on your house’s cleanliness. Here’s a look at the cleanest dog breeds you can welcome into your home.
Cleanest Dog Breeds
1. American Hairless Terrier
Photo by Adobe Stock/Anna
Curious, cute, and bald to boot, the American Hairless Terrier is a top pick for families with allergies—and anyone who desires less pet hair in their home.
While you won’t spend time brushing or vacuuming after your American Hairless Terrier due to their furless nature, these dogs are susceptible to sunburn. It’s crucial to apply a high-SPF, pet-safe sunscreen before any outdoor activity.
2. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless)
Photo by Eudyptula/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
A rare dog breed from Mexico, the Xoloitzcuintli (or “Xolo,” pronounced “show-low,” for short) is largely fur-free aside from a smattering of fluff on the head and feet.
Less fur means less trapped dirt and odor, but it also means the Xolo’s sensitive skin requires special care. Apply a pet-friendly moisturizer and sunscreen regularly to protect them from burns and irritation.
3. Basenji
Photo by Adobe Stock/DragoNika
The barkless Basenji has a short coat and a cat-like affinity for grooming themselves. Because of this, they need fewer baths and are naturally less stinky than some other breeds.
Although low-maintenance in terms of shedding and grooming, Basenjis need regular exercise. Their playful nature can lead to mischief if they become bored, so it’s important to provide them with ample physical and mental stimulation.
4. Bedlington Terrier
Photo by Adobe Stock/Евгения Глинская
Dapper, low-dander, and unlikely to drool, the Bedlington Terrier is a pet parent’s dream. With curly, low-shed fur, you won’t have to break out the vacuum every time they sit on the couch.
They’re often considered to be “hypoallergenic” dogs, though there’s really no such thing as a 100% allergen-free pup. And while a Bedlington’s medium-length coat stays tidy with minimal effort, these dogs require twice-weekly brushing sessionsand a trim from a professional groomer every couple of months.
5. Toy Poodle
Photo by Edwin Tan/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
As one of the cleanest small dog breeds, you won’t find the adorable Toy Poodle drooling on your pillow or leaving an unpleasant odor on your couch. Their curly coat sheds little but needs a monthly trim or daily grooming to prevent matting.
6. Chow Chow
Photo by Adobe Stock/otsphoto
With maximum fluff and moderate shedding, the Chow Chow gives pet parents the best of both worlds. While this breed may slobber slightly more than others on this list, they have little odor and a loving disposition.
Their medium-length coat requires twice-weekly grooming (at minimum) and a monthly bath.
7. Japanese Chin
Photo by YorVen/E+ via Getty Images
The Japanese Chin is as fastidious as a feline when it comes to cleanliness. In fact, they often groom themselves by licking their paws, just like cats. This meticulous care keeps their medium-length coat silky smooth and odor-free.
As moderate shedders, they’ll need weekly brushing and the occasional bath to maintain their pristine appearance.
8. Greyhound
Photo by BiancaGrueneberg/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
Sleek, swift, and surprisingly low-maintenance, the Greyhound is one of the cleanest large dog breeds. You won’t have to worry about puddles of drool on your floor or a lingering odor on your furniture with these dogs.
Greyhounds require minimal grooming thanks to their ultra-short fur—just a weekly rubdown with a wet cloth and periodic baths will keep them clean.
9. Whippet
Photo by Mordolff/E+ via Getty Images
If you keep a tidy home, the Whippet will fit right in. Thanks to the breed’s short coat, this dog won’t leave much fur—or a signature scent—on your furniture. Aside from weekly brushing and baths every few months (or as needed), they don’t require extensive grooming.
10. Pharaoh Hound
Photo by GoDogPhoto/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
The aptly named Pharaoh Hound bears a striking resemblance to the Egyptian god Anubis. This energetic breed thrives on daily walks and ample space to run, but their moderately shedding coat won’t add much time to your cleaning routine.
Weekly grooming keeps their fur healthy, and occasional baths will do the rest.
Keeping Dogs Clean
It’s important to have realistic expectations as a pet parent. Even the “cleanest” dogs may track dirt in the house or get a little smelly from time to time. After all, dogs are active, curious creatures, and a bit of mess is to be expected.
But all dogs, even hairless ones, require regular care, such as grooming, nail trimming, bathing, and teeth brushing.
Establishing a consistent grooming routine tailored to your dog’s needs is key to keeping them clean, comfortable, and healthy. This minimizes their impact on your home and strengthens the bond between you and your pet.
Whether you opt for professional grooming services or handle it yourself, the result will be a happier, healthier pet—and a cleaner home.
Enjoy this article exploring the reasons why a dog might stare at you while they do their business. It’s anyone’s guess but the people at PetMD are giving it a try. Enjoy.
Tricia Rudy and Trixie
If you’ve ever caught your dog locking eyes with you during their bathroom break, you probably wondered, “Why do dogs look at you when they poop?” It might seem like an odd or even awkward behavior, but there may be more to it than meets the eye.
Let’s explore why your dog might be giving you that intense stare during their most private moments. And, of course, answer the most important question … whether you should return the gaze or look away.
Why Do Dogs Stare at You When They Poop?
It’s a common scenario—your dog is doing their business and suddenly looks up at you with those big, soulful eyes. Maybe he’s pleading for privacy. Or perhaps he’s just glancing in your direction, making sure you’re close by.
Your guess is as good as any, because this behavior is something of a mystery, even to veterinarians.
“Some dogs do this, but I have no idea why,” says Emily Gamm, DVM, an associate veterinarian at South Sioux Animal Hospital in South Sioux City, Nebraska. “Dogs are weird. Amazing, but weird.”
Even though we can’t say for certain why some dogs stare, there are plenty of theories about why dogs might look at you when they poop.
Theory 1: They Feel Vulnerable
For most of us (including dogs), the act of going to the bathroom puts us in a defenseless position. In the wild, this would be a time when dogs would be susceptible to predators.
“[A theory] I think makes the most sense is that it can give them a sense of safety,” says Rochelle Hartson, DVM, a veterinarian at IGH Animal Hospital in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota.
Dr. Hartson says dogs may look at you for reassurance, and lock eyes to make sure you’ve got their back while they do their thing.
Theory 2: They’re Looking for Approval
Another reason could be that dogs are looking for praise or rewards. It may have been years since they went through potty training, when praise or treats used to reinforce the desired behavior (going in the right place). But this doesn’t matter, Dr. Hartson says, because “that potty training reward center goes deep.”
Theory 3: It’s Just Business
Dana Fedman, CPDT-KA, CDBC, is a dog behaviorist and founder of Pupstart Family Dog Training in Des Moines, Iowa. She likes to remind clients that canine bathroom habits—however weird they might seem to humans—are nothing personal.
“Elimination is not a moral decision, it’s just a bodily habit,” she says. So while it’s certainly possible that your dog looks to you in anticipation of a reward, the reason they appear to stare may be more or less accidental.
“You’re probably just in their line of sight,” Fedman says. “Dogs aren’t going to look away because they’re ashamed—that’s a human trait.”
We tend to project human traits onto our dogs’ behavior (an act known as anthropomorphism). So while it might seem like the dog is “staring” at us in the way a person would, in reality, your pooping pal is probably just glancing around as part of his natural behavior and happened to look your way. No special message intended.
Should I Look at My Dog When He Poops?
Whether or not they’re looking at you for attention, backup, or just casually taking in the scenery while doing their duty, there will eventually come a time in every human-canine relationship when the two of you lock eyes during business time.
What’s the protocol here? Should you look away? Blink? Ask Fido if he’d like a magazine?
Jokes aside, it really depends on the circumstances.
If you’re comfortable with it, there’s really no harm in maintaining eye contact. It may even provide the reassurance your dog is seeking (if he’s seeking any at all, that is).
But if it feels too awkward, it’s OK to look away. Fedman says that reorienting yourself during potty breaks might make a stare-down less likely. “If you’re behind them, they might not look at you,” she says. “But if you’re standing next to them, they might glance over.”
Just keep in mind that your dog could be looking for a signal from you that indicates that everything’s all right. If you want to give him privacy, you can always offer words of praise once he’s wrapped things up just in case they need encouragement.
Monitoring Dog Bathroom Habits
While maintaining eye contact may not be necessary, Dr. Gamm says keeping watch over your pup’s bathroom habits is a good idea. That way, it’s more likely you’ll notice any signs of discomfort—like straining, scooting, or other unusual behavior—that may mean it’s time to call the vet.
Monitoring your dog’s bathroom breaks also gives you a chance to check the consistency and color of their poop, both helpful indicators of their general health and well-being.
“Your dog’s poop can be a very helpful indicator for their health status,” Dr. Gamm says. “Knowing what’s normal for your pet is crucial for helping you know when something is wrong.”
For example, Dr. Gamm says a pet that normally defecates once to twice a day that is suddenly going more frequently may have an upset stomach. She says to look out for “good” dog poops that are “… formed, but not overly hard or dry. If your pet’s feces are dry/hard and they’re straining or taking longer to go, this could be an indication of constipation or even dehydration.”
Soft stools or diarrhea can also mean trouble. These symptoms can have many causes, including intestinal parasites, infection, diet change, or illness. Feeding canned pumpkinand starting probiotics may help ease your dog’s diarrhea, but call your vet if the soft stools last more than a few days.
The next time you catch your dog staring at you while they’re doing their business, rest assured that it’s perfectly fine to glance back.
It may be nothing aside from Fido’s scan of the surroundings, but at least you can use it as a reminder to keep an eye out for your buddy and ensure everything is going smoothly.
Always a good topic. Over the years we have dealt with many ear infections and our puppies either because something got in there or yeast whatever it is ear infections are an important topic to cover.
This article comes from PetMD. I hope this article has some interest and can assist you. As always, leave me any comments or questions. Have a wonderful week.
Tricia, Rudy and Trixie
What Are Dog Ear Infections?
A healthy dog ear is clean and dry.
It’s normal for small amounts of microscopic bacteria and yeast to live in a dog’s outer ear canal, but when a buildup of debris occurs—or the normal, healthy ear canal is compromised—bacteria and yeast can overgrow and cause an infection.
Ear infections are one of the most common type of infections in dogs and typically affect the outer ear (otitis externa). Any dog can develop an ear infection, but the five breeds with the highest rate of ear infections are:
Dogs may also experience hearing loss or balance issues. Rarely, a dog ear infection may affect a pup’s appetite if your dog is having system-wide effects. Dogs may have an infection in one or both ears.
Types of Ear Infections in Dogs
The anatomy of a dog’s ear starts outside the head and moves in as follows: Ear flap (pinnae), ear canal, ear drum, middle ear, inner ear.
Otitis is divided into three types based on the location of a dog’s ear infection:
Otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal
Otitis media: inflammation of the middle ear
Otitis interna: inflammation of the inner ear
Otitis externa is the most common dog ear infection, as this part of the ear is most exposed to the outside world. Ear infections can be acute (quick onset) or chronic (recurrent).This dog has a severe ear infection with bacteria and yeast. There is redness, swelling, and pus in the ear canal. Photo Credit: Sandra Mitchell, DVM.This dog had a severe ear infection in both ears–the infection was caused by yeast and bacteria. Photo Credit: Sandra Mitchell, DVM.
What’s the Difference Between a Dog Yeast Ear Infection vs. Bacterial Infection?
A yeast infection and a bacterial infection in dogs can look the same to the naked eye. To determine the difference, your veterinarian can take a sample of the ear discharge. When examined under the microscope, your vet can distinguish between a bacterial and yeast ear infection by the microbes they see.
Yeast ear infections tend to have a distinct odor and have a darker brown discharge. Bacterial ear infections are usually a lighter brown or yellow color. Most dogs have a yeast infection when they have an otitis externa. Infections of the middle and inner ear are usually bacterial.
What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs?
Several factors can cause dog ear infections.
Often, an underlying problem causes the normal protective barrier in a dog’s ear to stop working properly. Once the ear becomes moist or inflamed, it’s easy for bacteria or yeast to overgrow and cause an infection.
A few common causes of infection include:
Foreign bodies (such as grass awn or foxtails) that get into the ear
These issues can make the ear canal vulnerable to a bacterial infection and/or a yeast infection.
When a dog is in pain and scratching and shaking excessively, an aural hematoma can develop. This is seen in the earflap, where ruptured blood vessels leak blood that clots, causing swelling and pain.
How Veterinarians Diagnose Dog Ear Infections
Your vet will need to test the ear debris or perform scans of your dog’s ear to choose the right treatment for your pup.
These tests may include:
Cytology: This test uses special stains on the swab of debris to color the microscopic bacterial cells or yeast. Viewing these under the microscope can identify the specific cause of infection.
Culture/sensitivity testing: This test uses special medium/broth to grow and identify the specific bacteria or yeast that are causing the infection. It also tests which medications will be effective in eliminating the infection.
Blood testing: This test may be needed to check for endocrine disease as an underlying condition.
Skull X-rays, CT scan, or MRI: These tests may be needed to assess the extent of severe or inner ear disease in your pup.
Dog Ear Infection Treatment
Once the details of your dog’s ear infection are known, treatment will likely consist of multiple elements that may include topical, oral, or surgical therapies.
Topical
Depending on the infection’s type and severity, an ear cleaner may be recommended that could be medicated or non-medicated.
Typically, cleaning a dog’s ears with an ear cleaner will be recommended every day or every other day while treating an ear infection. Ear medications are typically recommended once or twice a day for seven to 10 days, so it’s important to follow your veterinarian’s specific instructions.
Ear cleaner should be used before applying prescribed medications—you don’t want to clean out the medications.
Ear medications will likely come in the form of ear drops with an applicator. Depending on the type of ear infection, ear medications may be an antibiotic, anti-fungal, or both. Some medications also include topical steroids to help with the itch.
Ask your veterinarian if you should wait a certain length of time after cleaning to apply the ear drops.
Oral
Depending on the severity of your dog’s ear infection, an oral antibiotic, antifungal, steroid, or anti-inflammatory medication may be used.
Surgical
Ears that have had severe chronic disease may no longer respond to medical treatments, often because the ear canal is scarred closed. The goal of surgery for these dogs is to open the ear canal or sometimes to completely remove all diseased tissue. This procedure is called a total ear canal ablation (TECA) and ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO).
Can You Treat Dog Ear Infections Without a Vet?
While there are no effective home remedies for dog ear infections, an over-the-counter medicated ear cleanser can help a mild infection. Veterinary treatment and prescription medication is often required to restore a healthy ear canal and treat a significant ear infection.
Recovery and Management of Ear Infections in Dogs
Most dogs recover uneventfully from ear infections. However, if your dog is having frequent or chronic ear infections, your vet will likely recommend additional testing to determine if there is an underlying cause.
Long-term management may include weekly preventative ear cleaning and/or a diet change, as food allergies can be an underlying cause of infections.
Preventing Dog Ear Infections
Regular grooming, ear cleaning, and ear maintenance are important parts of pet care. Routine ear cleansing is especially important if your dog loves to swim.
Cleaning is best accomplished with a vet-approved ear cleaning product made specifically for pups. These typically have been specifically formulated for effective pH ranges for dogs and contain drying agents.
Most often, a dog ear infection will not go away on its own. All types of otitis require a veterinarian to evaluate the infection and the eardrum.
If the eardrum is ruptured, certain cleaners and medications can be damaging to a dog’s middle ear.
What happens if a dog’s ear infection goes untreated?
Untreated ear infections can result in damage to a dog’s hearing and ear. Ear infections can progress to systemic illness and cause additional symptoms such as not eatingor lethargy.
Ear infections are painful for your pup. If you think your fur baby may have an ear infection, make an appointment to see the vet right away.
Can a dog ear infection spread to a pup’s brain?
It’s extremely rare but possible for an ear infection to spread into the brain. Most ear infections in dogs are of the external ear—meaning in the area from the ear flap (pinnae) to the ear drum.
However, dogs can also get middle and inner ear infections, though less commonly. If a dog has a severe inner ear infection, it’s possible that the infection could invade or extend into their brain.
Are dog ear infections contagious?
It depends on the cause, but most dog ear infections are not contagious.
However, if the cause is ear mites, these parasites are extremely contagious. With ear mites, all pets in the home must be treated simultaneously.
On September 22, Answers Pet Foodvoluntarily recalled certain lots of Answers Detailed Beef Formula for Dogs, Answers Straight Beef Formula for Dogs, and Answers Straight Chicken Formula for Dogs after samples collected by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration were reported to have tested positive for the presence of Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes.
Answers Pet Food does not use lot codes. However, affected products can be identified by a “Best Used By Date” (BUBD) sticker on the product carton.
The affected pet food consists of 4-pound (half gallon) cartons of:
Answers Pet Food Raw Beef Detailed Formula for Dogs
UPC/bar code number: 856554002102
BUBD: May 06 2026
Answers Pet Food Raw Beef Straight Formula for Dogs
UPC/bar code number: 856554002072
BUBD: Jan 31 2026
Answers Pet Food Straight Chicken Formula for Dogs
UPC/bar code number: 856554002065
BUBD: Jan 02 2026
Answers Pet Food Straight Chicken Formula for Dogs
UPC/bar code number: 856554002065
BUBD: Mar 11 2026
For more details of the recall and what to do if you think you’re affected, please visit:
You’re getting this email alert because you signed up on our website and asked to be notified of dog food recalls and FDA alerts.
The FDA has warned pet parents not to feed their pets certain lots of Darwin’s Natural Pet Products raw dog and cat food because five samples have tested positive for Salmonella and one for Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes.
The food is made by Arrow Reliance Inc. and the lots affected are:
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Dogs Lot No: 10828 MFG. Date: Jul 24, 2024
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Dogs Lot No: 10844 MFG. Date: Jul 30, 2024
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Dogs Lot No: 10887 MFG. Date: Aug 12, 2024
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Cats Lot No: 10832 MFG. Date: Jul 25, 2024
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Cats Lot No: 10856 MFG. Date: Aug 04, 2024
Darwin’s Natural Selections Antibiotic & Grain-Free Chicken Recipe for Cats Lot No: 10890 MFG. Date: Aug 13, 2024
Dog vomiting, also called emesis, occurs when a pup’s body actively expels stomach contents. These contents may be partially digested food or liquid-like. Some dogs may vomit yellow bile or have vomit that contains blood or mucus, depending on the underlying cause.
In severe cases of vomiting, dogs may expel intestinal contents or feces rather than passing them normally in a bowel movement. Vomiting feces is uncommon but can be an indication that your dog may be eating fecal matter. It may even be a sign of a much more serious condition, such as an intestinal blockage.
Types of Vomit in Dogs
A few common types of dog vomit include:
Yellow Vomit
Yellow vomit can occur on an empty stomach if a dog has not eaten for a prolonged period. It may also occur after repeated episodes of vomiting, or due to acid reflux (GERD). If yellow vomit occurs infrequently and the dog is otherwise healthy, this doesn’t typically require a veterinary visit.
White, Foamy Vomit
White, foamy vomit may be a sign of acid reflux in some dogs, which may not require a veterinary visit if the episodes are infrequent. However, if foamy vomit is repeatedly expelled with no other contents, or if the dog has a distended abdomen or appears to be in pain, this could also be an indication of life-threatening bloat or gastric-dilatation-volvulus (GDV) and your dog should be taken to a vet immediately.
Clear, Liquid Vomit
Rapid intake of water with overexpansion of the stomach can lead to expulsion of clear, slimy fluid. If vomiting occurs as an isolated episode, veterinary attention is normally not needed. But if the dog has repeated or severe episodes of vomiting, call your vet.
Mucusy, Slimy, or Moldy Vomit
Vomiting of mucus, slime, or moldy stomach contents may occur secondary to parasites, ingestion of spoiled food or trash, or ingestion of contaminated water sources (such as lakes or puddles with visible surface algae). Take your dog to the vet.
Bloody Vomit
Take your pup to the vet immediately if your dog is vomiting blood. If possible, try to collect a small sample of bloody vomit in a clean sandwich baggie or container and take it with you to the vet. This can be helpful in identifying or ruling out the underlying causes.
Bloody vomit in dogs can be bright red, gelatinous, or like coffee grounds, depending on the location of bleeding in the digestive tract.
Brown Vomit
Brown vomit may be digested kibble, fecal matter, or digested blood from lower in the digestive tract, which may look like coffee grounds. If your pup is experiencing this type of vomit, take them to their vet immediately.
Grassy Vomit
Dogs may eat grass if they don’t feel well. However, a singular episode of grassy vomit is not a medical emergency. Some dogs will eat grass out of boredom, as a response to their body’s need for additional fiber, or because they like the taste or texture of the grass.
If you see your dog eating excessive amounts of grass—accompanied by foamy or bile-stained vomit—this may be a red flag that there’s an underlying medical issue, which should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
HEALTH TOOLS
Not sure whether to see a vet?
Answer a few questions about your pet’s symptom, and our vet-created Symptom Checker will give you the most likely causes and next steps.
A singular episode of dog vomiting isn’t always a medical emergency. You can manage vomiting at home by withholding food for a few hours or offering a bland diet and a high-quality probiotic supplement, such as FortiFlora®, for a few days.
After the vomiting stops, begin offering your dog a very small amount of a bland diet, such as cooked chicken breast and rice, and monitor for continued vomiting. You can allow your dog to continue to have access to fresh water, but offer only small amounts at a time. Another option is to offer ice cubes in a shallow dish to allow your dog to take in water more slowly as the ice melts.
Once your dog can consistently eat small meals and drink without vomiting (usually 24 hours at a minimum), slowly reintroduce their regular food by mixing it with the bland diet. This reintroduction should ideally take place over 24 to 48 hours.
If vomiting persists, contains blood, or if your pup ingested something toxic or an item that could cause a blockage, seek veterinary attention immediately. Dogs showing signs of bloat or GDV should also be treated as an emergency.
Dog vomiting can occur in any age or breed, but there may be a slightly increased risk in young, unvaccinated puppies that are exposed to contagious disease or in immunocompromised senior dogs.
How Veterinarians Diagnose Vomiting in Dogs
It’s important to share any important information with your vet during your visit. Veterinarians diagnose dog vomiting and its underlying cause using certain tests, including:
Natural nausea relief aidssuch as acupressure or aromatherapy bands can be used with supervision if a dog is still unable to hold anything down orally.
Additional recommended products to relieve dog vomiting include:
The timeline of recovery for dog vomiting depends on the underlying cause.
However, dogs that have been treated for vomiting should be returned gradually to their normal diet over several days by mixing in small amounts of a bland diet. Adding probiotics to your pup’s routine is also helpful, as they assist in firming up stools.
Prevention of Vomiting in Dogs
There’s no foolproof way to prevent dog vomiting, but you can take steps to reduce or minimize your pup’s risk by following these guidelines.
Don’t change your dog’s food or treats abruptly.
Don’t feed spoiled or rancid dog food.
Don’t feed unhealthy human food. While giving your dog table scraps may seem like a treat for them, many human foods can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and pancreatitis.
Don’t allow pets to play with toys that are easily destroyed.
Probiotic supplements can help minimize the risk of a stress-induced colitis.
Keep all medications safely stored out of your dog’s reach.
If your dog does accidentally receive a double dose of their regular medication or you find that they have ingested a human medication, call the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 and your regular veterinarian (or an after-hours emergency veterinary clinic) immediately.
Azumi. I think that like any kid or even adult you just get that gotta go. I don’t think there’s an explanation for our one that is needed. With everything there is a reason for it according to that but it’s a cute article so have a read send me any thoughts you have
Have good day
Tricia, Rudy and Trixie
Many pet parents aren’t sure what to make of a puppy’s nonstop dash around the house the first time it happens. The “zoomies” seem to come out of nowhere—one minute your dog is just hanging out, and the next she’s sprinting like she’s in a track and field competition.
And then there’s the vocalization that occasionally goes with it as well. Does the growling and barking as she runs mean that your best friend is having a reactive episode? Does this inexplicable activity surge mean something’s wrong?
Let’s look at this goofy but very normal dog behavior, and why pups do it.
What Causes Dog Zoomies?
So, what exactly are the dog zoomies, or frenetic random activity periods (FRAPs)? In most dogs, it’s a sudden burst of activity that usually includes running in big circles around the house, usually in a hunched position for maximum speed.
Sometimes the dog zoomies also include a few spins and play bows, which is when a dog has their elbows down and their butt up (the universal canine invitation to play!).
The exact cause of dog zoomies isn’t fully understood, but the assumption is that they’re a quick way for dogs to release pent-up, excess energy, excitement, or even stress and nervous energy.
Zoomies typically occur most frequently in puppies, but even adult and senior dogs can enjoy a zoomie dash, particularly after a bath.
Video: simonkr/Creatas Video/Getty Images Plus
Why Do Dogs Get the Zoomies?
There are several reasons why dog zoomies happen, from extreme happiness to stress.
The most common reasons dogs get zoomies include:
Age: There’s a lot going on in puppyland as your dog matures, and all of that growth and change can trigger arousal. Much like children, puppies have a seemingly bottomless well of energy, and zoomies are just one of the ways they can attempt to drain it. That said, dog zoomies aren’t just for puppies! Many older dogs continue to enjoy this silly racing behavior well into adulthood and beyond.
Excitement: Moments of high arousal, like spotting the leash as you get ready for a walk, or when you arrive home at the end of the day can trigger a FRAP. Dashing around the house can help to vent a dog’s remaining happy energy before settling down (or not!).
Playfulness: Sometimes a game of fetch is just too fun, and your pup can’t contain her joy. Or maybe you want to wrap up a game of tug-of-war, and your dog wants the good times to keep going. Enter the zoomie, your pup’s attempt to stay in the play zone.
The 5 p.m. dash: Dogs are temporal creatures, which means that the passage of time has a primal impact on them. Many dogs have a “witching hour” between 5–8 p.m., which can coincide with mealtime, your arrival home from work, or even an early bedtime for very young pups. This final burst of energy might signal the beginning of a wind-down period.
Post-grooming: Dogs rarely enjoy bath time. Between the discomfort of the water, soap, and handling required to get the grime off, enduring a bath requires more patience than many dogs have. By the time it’s over, they’re relieved to get to shake off the water and the stress. Couple the odd sensation of having wet fur with the new perfume from the shampoo, and you have the perfect recipe for a roly-poly zoomie!
Keep-away: In a competition between two legs and four, our dogs always have the advantage. For example, if you’re trying to bring your dog inside from the yard before they’re ready, or they grabbed a tea towel and you’re trying to get it back, there’s a good chance you’ll be dealing with a case of the zoomies.
Stress, tension, frustration, overtiredness: Unfortunately, dog zoomies aren’t always about fun. Sometimes dashing around is a way to release pent-up negativity related to stress, like waiting to go into the exam room at the vet office or the punchiness of being an overtired puppy and not understanding that it’s time for a nap.
Lack of exercise: Related to frustration-based zoomies, some dogs’ zoomies are a product of having too much energy with no outlet. All dogs—but especially puppies—need plenty of time to exercise both their bodies and their brains. When they don’t get enough of both, the result can be an uptick in zoomies, often paired with less desirable behaviors like nipping and vocalization.
While dog zoomies are typically all in good fun, accidents can happen when pups go into overdrive.
Keeping both ends of the leash safe during a FRAP is important, so consider the following when dealing with zoomies:
Outdoor safety: If your dog goes into full turbo mode when outside, make sure to keep your play sessions contained to a fenced-in area, or use a long leash to keep your dog near.
Flooring: Puppies who predictably go into the zoom-zone need traction. If your home has slick floors, consider putting down a few throw rugs to avoid injuries from spinouts until your pup grows out of the phase.
Tippy tables: Puppy zoomies don’t always follow a safe path, which means your dog might go careening into your furniture. Consider relocating breakables, like vases or artwork, that might tip over from coffee tables or side tables when your dog gets rambunctious.
Watch for the bystanders: Little folks and elders alike can be swept off their feet during dog zoomies. Either relocate vulnerable folks to a safe space during rush hour, or move your dog to an open area, like a dog park, when they need to race.
Typically, yes, dog zoomies are an expression of joy and fun.
That said, some zoomies are an indicator of stress, fear, or frustration, so consider your dog’s body language just prior to and during the session, as well as the timing of it.
For example, is your pup zooming when you pull out the nail clippers? Then it’s probably a stress reaction.
Why do dogs get zoomies after a bath?
There’s something about the weirdness of the bathing process and the unfamiliar (and probably unpleasant) sensation of having wet, newly scented fur that sends most dogs to the zoom-zone.
Post-bath zoomies are likely an attempt to dry off and reintroduce more familiar odors to their fur.
Why do dogs get zoomies at night?
Dogs tend to be more active in the twilight hours. Plus, the afternoon-into-evening time frame coincides with other exciting possibilities, like mealtime, people arriving home, and pre-sleep play.
So, their genetic programming plus environmental triggers create a perfect storm for evening FRAPs!
Why do dogs get the zoomies after pooping?
It’s safe to assume that there’s a feeling of relief after, ahem, cleaning out the pipes; so it’s not a surprise that many dogs go for a joyful romp once they’ve completed the task.
Cats’ special quirks are a constant source of joy (and occasional confusion) for pet parents. Some of these quirks are influenced by environment or upbringing, while others are written in their genes.
From male calicos to extra toes (or ears!), here are nine fascinating genetic anomalies in cats.
1. Extra Toes
Photo by Janelle Leeson
Most cats have 18 toes: five on each front paw and four on each back paw. But some special felines, known as polydactyl cats, have extra “toe beans” ranging from a couple of extra digits to a record-setting 10additional toes!
Polydactyl cats are more common in certain breeds and geographical areas, such as the Hemingway cats of Key West, Florida, and the Maine Coons of New England, says Alejandro Caos, DVM, a veterinarian at Silver Bluff Animal Clinic in Miami.
This might trace back to early sailors and settlers who brought polydactyl cats as mousers on their ships. Once on dry land, these cats bred with local felines. After all, it only takes one parent with the extra-toe gene to pass the trait to their kittens.
While speculations suggest polydactyly is an adaptation allowing for better traction and hunting, Dr. Caos says extra digits are more likely a random occurrence. Cats are already agile and exceptional hunters with 18 toes, he says.
Polydactyly is typically harmless to cats but has one practical consequence for their parents: more nails to trim.
2. Extra Ears
Think extra toes are quirky? Four-eared cats have been documented since at least 1946, when a tabby kitten was born with four ears, an underbite, and small eyes. However, this recessive genetic mutation (both parents need to carry the gene for it to show) doesn’t typically cause health problems.
3. Vitiligo, Albinism, and Lentigo
Photo by Adobe Stock/Thomas Marx
What do these three genetic quirks have in common? Pigment, or lack thereof. Bruce Kornreich, DVM, a feline cardiologist and director of the Cornell Feline Health Center at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, breaks down the science behind these colorless variations:
Vitiligo: Due to a lack of pigment in certain areas, cats with vitiligo have white or pinkish patches on their skin and sometimes their fur and claws. It’s most common in Siamese cats and typically develops in young cats, rather than being present at birth. Vitiligo does not cause any other health issues and no treatment is available.
Albinism: Albino cats have a complete lack of pigment in their fur, skin, and eyes. This gives them pinkish skin, white fur, and pale blue or even pinkish eyes. Albino and white cats are not the same. Albinism is caused by a genetic mutation that interferes with pigment production. White cats have the dominant W gene, which masks any other fur color.
Lentigo:Lentigo is most common in orange cats and occurs on their noses, lips, and eyelids. It’s caused by an increase in melanin production, which results in dark spots. They’re like human freckles; pigment production is like a light switch. The cat produces pigment but it’s turned either “on” or “off” in different areas of their fur, creating white spots. This differs from vitiligo and albinism, where pigment is absent in certain areas or entirely.
Cats with white fur are more likely to get sunburns and are also at an increased risk for skin cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma. White cats are also more likely to be deaf, and cats with blue eyes have an even greater risk.
4. Tailless Cats
Photo by Adobe Stock/manuta
Tails are an important extension of the spine in cats, helping them to balance and communicate. However, one random genetic mutation can cause a malformation in the spinal cord and its nerves, resulting in a tailless or short-tailed cat.
Many of these cats also have hind legs that are longer than their front legs, giving them a bunny-like hop when they walk.
Once a random occurrence, today this tailless trait is deliberately bred to create the Manx cat breed. But the unique physique isn’t without ethical concerns.
“These traits may seem attractive, but there are Manx cats that end up having very significant neurologic and bony musculoskeletal problems,” Dr. Kornreich says.
These problems (collectively called Manx syndrome) can range from digestive issues like constipation or loss of fecal or urinary control to muscle weakness so severe that cats can experience paralysis, to conditions like spina bifida, where the spinal cord is exposed or malformed.
The Manx cat’s taillessness comes from a genetic mutation (M). This mutation differs from the one responsible for the short tails in Japanese Bobtail cats (Jb), which is not known to cause any specific health issues.
5. Folded Ears
Photo by Adobe Stock/GolubaPhoto
Folded ears are another result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. The quirky ears were spotted by breeders in 1961, and because they found the look appealing, they began intentionally breeding for the trait. Today, cats with folded ears are known as Scottish Folds.
“Their folded ears make them look unusual—but it can also cause malformations in other bony structures in the body,” Dr. Kornreich says.
The genetic mutation affects the cartilage in the body, the strong connective tissue that allows ears to stand up but also cushions and supports joints and bones. Without properly formed cartilage (a condition called osteochondrodysplasia), Scottish Folds are prone to pain, early onset arthritis, and may even display behavioral changes caused by their discomfort.
6. Dwarfism
Photo by Adobe Stock/Дария
Cats with dwarfism may have cute short legs, but they come with a big ethical debate.
Dwarfism is a naturally occurring genetic mutation that breeders now selectively breed for. These short-legged cats are called Munchkins, and it’s hard to deny their appeal.
However, some organizations such as the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) don’t recognize the breed due to concerns about potential health problems, which include a predisposition to osteoarthritis and mobility issues.
7. Male Tortoiseshell and Calico Cats
Photo by Adobe Stock/Page Light Studios
Tortoiseshells are a mix of orange and black fur, while calicos are orange, black, and white. Torties and calicos are almost always female, Dr. Kornreich says, and the reason behind the female-dominated fur color is genetics.
The X chromosome carries most of the information for coat color in cats, he says. Because females have two X chromosomes and males have one (XY), females can inherit both black and orange colorations. In very rare cases, male cats are born with an extra X chromosome (XXY), allowing them to also inherit the mosaic coat.
However, there’s a downside to the striking coat of male calicos and tortoiseshells.
“In many cases, they live much shorter lifespans than female torties [and calicos],” Dr. Kornreich says. Most of them are also sterile.
8. Congenital Deafness
Some white cats experience congenital deafness, meaning they’re deaf from birth.
This deafness is caused by the mutated gene responsible for white fur (W), which can cause the degeneration of the inner ear structures needed for hearing, Dr. Kornreich explains.
While congenital deafness is most common in white cats with blue eyes, not all white cats or white cats with blue eyes are born deaf.
And, again, it’s not the fur coloration itself responsible for the health condition; white coloring and deafness are separate effects of the mutated gene.
9. Ombré Fur
There’s a new coat color among cats: salty licorice. This stylish ombré effect—meaning colors that gradually transition into each other—features dark roots that gradually become white at the tips.
First spotted in Finnish domestic cat populations, this unique coloring isn’t yet associated with a specific breed. However, in 2024, scientists began researching the genetic makeup behind the coat and, at the time of this publication, no health concerns have been linked to the salty licorice coloration.
Two Genetic Diseases Pet Parents Should Know
Breeders play an important role in reducing the chances of serious genetic diseases. “Responsible breeding practices, including genetic testing and screening for known health issues within the breed, help ensure kittens are healthy and do not inherit any harmful genetic disorders or predispositions,” Dr. Caos says. Cats with markers of certain genetic diseases shouldn’t be bred.
According to Dr. Kornreich, it’s especially important for breeders to test for two serious genetic conditions: Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). At-home genetic testing kits may also be available to screen for these diseases.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): The kidneys are very important because they filter waste products from the blood, balance electrolytes, help the body make red blood cells, and maintain blood pressure, Dr. Kornreich explains. If a cat carries the genetic markers for PKD, they’re at risk of developing cysts in the kidneys that interfere with normal kidney function. “It has a significant impact on a cat’s health, well-being, and, ultimately, their lifespan,” he says.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is the most common feline heart disease. The gene responsible for the disease causes the thickening of the heart wall, which affects the heart’s ability to effectively pump blood. Genetic testing is available for certain breeds like Maine Coon, Ragdoll, and Sphynx, but regular veterinary checkups are essential for all cats because many cats with HCM don’t initially show symptoms.
Understanding your cat’s genetics goes beyond just curiosity—it can be a valuable tool in keeping them healthy. But genetics can be fun, too! From unusual fur patterns and colorations to extra toes, these characteristics can make our beloved companions even more special.
In many cases our animals hide their pain. Showing back pain or whatever the situation is. The worst is when it’s internal, there’s nothing that they have to show us like limping or a small gesture of shaking their leg or something. I don’t know about cats, but dogs are very good at hiding any injuries. Trixie has many pains that have developed the last few years. She has severe arthritis in her spine. Her front paw no one knows what’s wrong with it. The vet cannot tell what’s wrong with it, but after limited ball playing she begins to limp on it. Yesterday it was true for both the front paws. Her back right leg looks fine, but there was something in the way she was walking on it or holding it that we went to the vet. They did the necessary exams and it turns out she has some sort of nerve damage. It’s not painful, but it causes her to, walk a little differently at times or hold the differently.
Rudy has a bad knee which when we adopted him, we saw him shake his leg. We had seen this before with our dog Allie who ended up having surgery and all the crazy Physical Therapy, etc. Rudy has the same thing as she had where the bone does not sit securely in the socket and slips out. It will cramp up on him. They have problems that we have seen that we have worked at.
Coco had stomach problems and that was a scary situation because she nearly died because we couldn’t tell that there was a problem
Your situation it’s not always easy to determine or tell if our animal is in pain. Some of us are closer to our animals. They are a part of us and we may pick up on things that they’re doing. They give us some medication. For others that have busy lives and children, and although they are close to their animals may not see an action indicating pain unless when taking them for a walk or running around the yard. It is more difficult if there is a problem.
I hope the article below is helpful to you and you find something of interest.
Enjoy the read. Please send me any comments or questions you may have.
No pet parent wants their dog to be in pain. But because dogs instinctively try to hide their pain and they can’t tell us when they are hurting, it’s up to us to recognize the subtle signs and to get them the help they need.
Many behaviors and physical changes can indicate that a dog is in pain. Learn how to recognize the signs of pain in dogs, what causes it, what you can do to help, and how to discuss your concerns with your vet.
HEALTH TOOLS
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Signs a Dog Is in Pain
Dogs feel pain just like humans do, but they don’t always show it in the same ways.
A dog’s pain can become evident through physical symptoms, behavioral changes, and/or mobility issues. These might be subtle, so stay vigilant and never be afraid to ask your vet about anything that might signal that your dog is in pain.
Physical Symptoms
When a dog is experiencing pain, you might notice subtle physical signs or changes in their body language and how they carry themselves. Here are a few physical signs of pain in dogs:
If a dog has sustained an injury or is dealing with arthritis, you may notice changes in their mobility. Here are common signs of pain in dogs that affect how dogs get around:
Some of these signs and symptoms of pain in dogs can be seen with serious medical or behavioral problems, so always discuss changes in behavior or normal activity with your veterinarian.
What Causes Pain in Dogs?
There are two types of pain: acute and chronic. Something that just happened, like an injury or illness, causes acute pain. Things that have been going on longer, like arthritis or dental disease, cause chronic pain.
Anything that damages cells or creates inflammation can cause pain in dogs, including:
If you think your dog is suffering, know that there are a lot of different things you can do to help them feel better. Here are some steps you can take to help your dog cope with pain and work toward relief.
1. Make a Vet Appointment
First, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to figure out what the problem is. If your dog is in severe pain or has other symptoms, get them to a veterinarian immediately.
Your veterinarian will need to perform a physical exam and run some diagnostic tests. To pinpoint the problem, your vet may need to do X-rays, blood tests, or an ultrasound.
2. Stop or Modify Physical Activities
If your pet is only showing signs of pain during an activity, avoid it until you can talk to your veterinarian.
Your vet will be able to help you figure out how to best help your pet, whether it’s stopping that activity altogether or establishing modifications that will minimize pain.
Simple pain-reducing modifications to common activities can include:
Taking shorter walks
Using a ramp or steps to get into cars or onto furniture
For some instances of acute pain, these changes might be temporary. But for some chronic pain conditions, they may be long-term—or at least until other treatments have a chance to take full effect.
3. Record What You’re Seeing
We’ve all been through the scenario where we see certain signs at home, but by the time we get to the vet, everything looks fine.
That’s why it can be helpful to take pictures or a video of your pet when they are showing signs of pain or discomfort, which they’re more likely to do at home than when they are stressed out at the veterinary clinic. Write down when they occur and what your pet was doing at the time.
This helps your vet understand the scenarios in which your dog is experiencing pain as well as the types of symptoms and signs of pain they are displaying.
Having video and pictures of your dog can also help your vet make the proper modifications to your routine and recommend other treatment options to help minimize the pain.
4. Explore All of the Treatment Options
There are many veterinary treatments that can eliminate or reduce both acute and chronic pain. Talk with your veterinarian to understand what your dog’s treatment options are.
Never give your dog human pain medications without talking to your veterinarian first. Not all human pain medications are safe for dogs, and some can cause serious harm.
5. Ask Questions
Here are some questions you might ask your vet:
How will you manage my pet’s pain before, during, and after surgery?
What modifications can I make at home to help them?
What else we can do for their pain?
You can always contact another general practitioner vet, integrative vet, veterinary pain practitioner, or veterinary specialists like a behaviorist, surgeon, oncologist, or neurologist for a second opinion and additional treatment options.
6. Be Your Dog’s Advocate
Your dog depends on you to be their voice to get them the help they need. If you think your dog is showing any signs of pain, including any changes in routine, preferences, and behaviors, set up an appointment with your vet as soon as you can.
Even if the signs of pain resolve, you’ll want to keep the appointment to be sure whatever was causing the pain does not become a long-term problem.
If your pet is injured, sick, or showing multiple or severe signs of pain, don’t hesitate to take them to an emergency vet clinic to get their pain treated as soon as possible. You are your dog’s best health advocate.
