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11 Ferret Facts: What to Know About Ferrets as Pets

I’ve know someone that had a Ferret. Not many do, I think it would be a great pet although it needs a lot of care. I say that thinking dogs need the same, some more than others. Ferrets aren’t as accepted in restaurants, stores etc than dogs are. The world has become much more accommodating to dogs.

If you have a Ferret let me know how you interact with yours.

Tricia, Rudy, Trixie. I know you’re beautiful.

Laurie Hess, DVM, DABVP

By Laurie Hess, DVM, DABVP on Jul. 30, 2020

ferret

If you want an active, playful, mischievous pet that will bring endless fun, then a ferret may be the right pet for you.

But before you bring one of these rambunctious little creatures into your home, here are 11 things to know about ferrets and proper ferret care.

1. Ferrets are illegal in some areas of the United States.

Before you adopt or purchase a ferret, you should check out your local laws. Pet ferrets are prohibited in California, Hawaii, and New York City.

While veterinarians in these locations will still treat sick ferrets, the adoption or purchase of new ferrets is not allowed. If you live in one of these areas, it’s best to consider getting another type of pet.

2. Ferrets have a strong, musky odor, even when they’re de-scented.

Ferrets have scent glands near the base of their tails that produce a potent, musky-smelling oil.

For many pet ferrets, these glands are surgically removed during the process of “de-scenting” when the animals are very young—before they are sold. Ferrets that retain these glands smell so musky that most people would never want them as pets.

However, even after they are de-scented, ferrets will still retain a milder musky odor that some people find unpleasant.

So, if you are sensitive to odor, and you’re considering a ferret as a pet, you might want to spend some time around one to be sure you can tolerate the smell before you bring a ferret home.

3. Ferrets love company.

Ferrets are social creatures that typically live in groups or colonies in the wild. Because they love company, pet ferrets generally look for human family members or other ferrets to hang out with.

It’s much more fun to play when you have friends to play with. Consequently, many ferret owners end up owning more than one ferret.

On rare occasions, two ferrets might not get along. So, if you get more than one ferret, you’ll need to supervise their interactions for several days to ensure they get along before you can safely leave them alone together.

To minimize competition between ferrets, each one should have equal access to food, toys, hiding spots, and sleeping areas so that they’re less likely to fight over resources.

4. Ferrets need to run!

Ferrets love to curl up and sleep, particularly if they can find a warm place to nap, but when they’re not napping, they also love to run, jump, climb, and hide. Ferrets also love toys.

Young ferrets, in particular, enjoying skittering across the floor and chasing toys. Exercise for ferrets is key, or they will overeat from boredom and become obese.

So, if you’re going to own a ferret, plan on lots of out-of-cage time for them to run around.

Mentioned in this Article

Laurie Hess, DVM, DABVP

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5. Ferrets chew EVERYTHING.

Ferrets are called ferrets because they literally “ferret out” everything. They chew on, dig up, and pull out nearly every object they encounter—especially when they’re young and very curious.

Objects made of foam, rubber, or cloth, including furniture and shoes, are special favorites. Ferrets notoriously steal everything they can get their mouths on and store their treasures in closets, under beds, or anywhere they can hide them.

This mischievous behavior can lead to significant health problems, since foreign objects they inadvertently swallow can get stuck in their gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and cause life-threatening obstructions that require surgical treatment.

So, if you decide to get a pet ferret, you’ll need to commit to ferret-proofing your home. That means picking up everything from the floor, creating a ferret-proofed area that’s free of tempting things to chew on, and supervising your new pet whenever he or she is out of the cage.

6. Ferrets eat meat.

Wild ferrets are carnivores that hunt for and consume rodents and rabbits. Their GI tracts have evolved to digest animal protein and not vegetable matter.

While a pet ferret should also be eating meat, their intestinal tract is not adapted to consuming raw meat in the same way as their wild counterparts. In fact, pet ferrets can develop severe intestinal infection with toxic bacteria such as Salmonella.

Pet ferrets should be fed commercially formulated, high-protein/moderate-fat/low-carbohydrate diets that contain all the nutrients that ferrets require. These diets have also been prepared to eliminate potentially harmful bacteria.

Several kibble diets are available for pet ferrets, and they generally love them.

Before diets were developed specifically for ferrets, many people fed their pet ferrets cat food. In general, it’s preferable to use commercially available ferret food over cat food because ferret-specific diets meet the nutritional needs of ferrets more closely.

Mentioned in this Article

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7. Ferrets need annual veterinary checkups.

Ferrets can live to be 6-9 years old or more, so it’s important to provide consistent, preventative veterinary care. They should see their veterinarian annually and then semi-annually as they age.

By examining ferrets every year, veterinarians may diagnose and treat conditions earlier and may help ferrets live longer, happier lives.

After 3 years of age, ferrets also should have annual blood tests to help ensure that their blood sugar levels and kidney and liver functions are normal.

After 5 years of age, ferrets should be checked every six months, since by this age, they have often developed more than one of the conditions they commonly encounter as they age. 

8. Ferrets often develop certain diseases as they age.

Ferrets sold in pet stores in the United States are typically from one of two very large breeding facilities, and consequently, they are extremely inbred.

Inbreeding, unfortunately, increases the chances for developing certain diseases, including adrenal gland tumors and pancreatic tumors called insulinomas.

These illnesses can occur in ferrets as young as a year of age. Older ferrets commonly develop heart disease and other types of cancer.

If you’re planning on getting a ferret, you should expect that at some point, your ferret will develop one or more of these conditions and will require veterinary treatment.

9. Ferrets need shots.

Ferrets can contract and pass on rabies. Therefore, in many of the states in which they are legal as pets, ferrets are required by law to be vaccinated for rabies at 4-5 months of age and then annually after that.

Ferrets are also very susceptible to the deadly canine distemper virus that commonly affects dogs, but it’s preventable through vaccination. There is a ferret-specific distemper virus vaccine that should be administered initially in a series of three shots (three weeks apart), starting at 2 months of age, and then annually after that.

Very rarely, ferrets can develop diarrhea, vomiting, or collapse after receiving either the rabies or distemper vaccine. For this reason, ferrets that receive vaccines should wait at the veterinary hospital for 15 minutes after receiving their shots to ensure they’re not having a reaction.

Ferrets that suffer from vaccine reactions should not be revaccinated in the future if their reaction is severe.

Even if pet ferrets are kept indoors, they should receive annual booster vaccines against both rabies and distemper viruses for life. This is because their owners can track distemper virus inside their homes on their shoes, and pet ferrets might also have contact with wildlife, like bats, which can carry the deadly rabies virus.

10. Ferrets need flea and heartworm disease preventative.

Just like cats and dogs, ferrets are susceptible to flea infestation and deadly heartworm infection. This is true even for ferrets kept indoors, as fleas can come in from outside, especially if there are dogs and cats in the home. Mosquitos can also make their way indoors and transmit heartworm disease to indoor ferrets.

Ferret-savvy veterinarians can prescribe flea and heartworm preventatives that are safe for use in ferrets, as not all flea and heartworm products are appropriate for ferrets.

11. Ferrets get hairballs.

Ferrets shed a lot of hair, particularly when the weather gets warm, and like cats, they may ingest this hair as they lick and groom themselves. This means that—like cats—ferrets can produce hairballs too.

If they ingest a large amount of hair, it can stick together in their intestines and cause a potentially life-threatening obstruction.

Ferrets with adrenal gland tumors commonly lose lots of hair as a result of hormones secreted by their tumors, and this often predisposes them to hairball development.

To help prevent hairballs from forming, ferrets should be brushed at least once a week with a narrow-toothed hair comb meant for brushing either a ferret or a cat.

If a ferret is shedding excessively, hairball laxatives made for either ferrets or cats can help hair pass through the GI tract more easily. These can be given by mouth once or twice a week.

Talk with your veterinarian to find out more if you are worried about hairballs in your ferret.

How to Find a Pet Ferret

If you decide that a ferret is right for you, you can rescue a ferret from one of several shelters across the United States, purchase one from reputable pet stores, or adopt one from a private breeder.

If you are rescuing a ferret from a shelter, be sure to quarantine them from other pets, as animals from rescue facilities can carry illness (e.g., GI parasites, mild upper respiratory tract infections, etc.) that they could potentially transmit to other ferrets or to cats or dogs.

Try to find out as much about the ferret’s history (i.e., why they were given up to the shelter) as you can, so that you can make the transition to your home as easy as possible.

If you adopt a ferret from a breeder, be sure to ask the breeder these questions:

  • Has the ferret been vaccinated?
  • What diet has the ferret been eating?
  • Does the ferret get along with other animals?
  • What is the ferret’s health history? Do they have veterinary records?
  • What is your policy regarding a guarantee if the ferret is sick?

Featured Image: iStock.com/bozhdb

Laurie Hess, DVM, DABVP

WRITTEN BYLaurie Hess, DVM, DABVP

Veterinarian

Originally from New York City, Dr. Laurie Hess is one of approximately 150 board-certified avian (bird) specialists worldwide. After…

5 Signs Your Dog Is Getting Too Much Exercise

This applies to Trixie, our Border Collie. When it comes to playing ball she has no limit. She has gotten better at saying she is done. Sometimes she’ll start heading in the way home. If there are no other dogs in the park. I take plenty of water but don’t let her drink too much to get sick. Anymore at her age – 12 I need to be careful to watch her. She might slow down, start to limp or pant a lot. She has arthritis and some joint pain. She is a rescue so there are a lot of things I don’t know but what I do it’s important to keep a watch full eye on her

Tricia Rudy and Trixie

By PetMD Editorial. Reviewed by Veronica Higgs, DVM on Jan. 24, 2024

australian shepherd running in a field with a woman watching from behind

Exercise provides your dog with physical and mental benefits. It keeps joints limber, promotes cardiovascular (heart) health, decreases the risk of obesity, strengthens the human-animal bond, and reinforces your dog’s need for routine.

However, this isn’t an invitation to overwork your dog. “One misconception I sometimes encounter is that if a dog is overweight or obese, then the pet parent must suddenly erupt into a rigorous exercise plan for the dog,” says Dr. Robin Downing, hospital director of The Downing Center for Animal Pain Management in Windsor, Colorado.

But how can you tell if your dog is getting too much exercise? Here are some signs of overextension to look out for.

Signs of Overextension in Dogs

1. Wear-and-Tear on Paw Pads

For some dogs, playing is more important than painful feet, says Dr. Susan Jeffrey, a veterinarian with Truesdell Animal Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. “Some dogs will run until the pads on their feet tear and will then run some more.”

Pad injuries can be extremely painful, and Downing describes it as “like walking on a ruptured blister on the bottom of your foot.” This makes walking painful for them.

Look at the bottom of your dog’s paws. Overworked pads may have tears with visible flaps of skin present, and they may appear red, worn away, or thinner than normal. If the dog’s pads are infected, you may see swelling or pus.

2. Sore Muscles

Muscular pain and stiffness are also signs your dog may be getting too much exercise. “This typically shows up after the dog rests following excessive exercise,” Downing says.

Signs of sore muscles in dogs include:

  • Struggling to rise after lying down
  • Refusing to walk up or down stairs
  • Reluctance to jump, such as up onto the couch
  • Whining when moving

You can help reduce soreness and stiffness by unsubscribing to weekend warrior syndrome, says Jen Pascucci, a rehab therapist and veterinary technician at Haven Lake Animal Hospital in Milford, Delaware. “Many pet parents work all week and try to fit in a week’s worth of exercise into two days off,” she says. “This is not good for the dog because they are usually not properly conditioned but will push through warning muscle and joint pain and fatigue for playtime.”

Some dogs have such a strong drive to work and play that they’ll push through severe fatigue and potential injury, Pascucci says. “That is the real danger. It is up to the pet parent to set boundaries and limit the high-drive dog to avoid over-exercise-related injury and exhaustion.”

3. Heat Sickness

Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are especially a concern during warmer months when dogs can overheat, Jeffrey says. “If the body temperature increases to above 106 degrees, it can be life-threatening. Aside from causing potentially life-threatening hyperthermia, dogs can also become dehydrated or have difficulties breathing.”

Brachycephalic (flat-faced) dog breeds like Boxers, English Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Pugs, Pekingese, and Shih Tzu, are at even greater risk because they can’t cool off as efficiently as dogs with longer snouts.

Your dog’s age is also a factor. “Very young and old dogs have difficulty regulating their body temperatures, so too much exercise can cause them to overheat as well,” Jeffrey says.

Pet parents should always use caution when exercising their dog during summer months, especially when it’s humid or hot. Consider short activities during the cooler parts of the day. 

4. Joint Injury

The impact associated with extreme exercise can cause strain and sprain in various dog joints. Toe joints are particularly susceptible, but the wrist and elbow are also at-risk, Downing says. 

“Dogs carry about 60% of their weight on their front limbs, which puts quite a bit of stress on those joints,” she says. In dogs with very straight rear legs, excessive exercise can lead to problems in the stifle (knee) joints, including strain, sprain, meniscal tears, and tears in the cranial cruciate ligament.”

Some dogs are at greater risk of developing joint injuries. Breeds that are long and low to the ground (like Basset Hounds and Dachshunds) have unusually shaped joints, which puts their limbs at risk for easy injury in the face of excessive exercise. Back problems are also common in these breeds.

If an older dog has osteoarthritis, over-exertion can cause immediate pain and accelerate the ongoing degeneration of joint tissues. Young puppies (especially large and giant breeds) need some exercise, but too much high-impact exercise like running can result in joint issues as well.

5. Behavioral Changes

Also be aware of behavioral changes. For example, if your dog normally likes to run with you but plops down on the pavement and refuses to go farther, this is something you might want to investigate with your veterinarian.

Inconsistent conditioning can contribute to this behavior and to injuries, Pascucci says. “Playing off-leash for one hour does not mean [it’s] one hour of exercise,” she says. “Most dogs will have bursts of activity and then rest when off-leash and left to their own devices. Being free to run and play in the backyard five days a week and then expected to jog with a pet parent 10 miles one day is a recipe for injury.”

She says a good conditioning plan for active pet parents and their dogs is to alternate days of cardio exercise (consistent exercise for 20 minutes or more) and strengthening with one full day of rest, which is a free day with no planned activities.

How Much Exercise Should I Give My Dog?

Dogs need exercise to maintain peak physical and mental well-being, but the type and length of that exercise depends on their condition, health history, breed, and age. Some dogs, like Labrador Retrievers, are built to be heavy exercisers while others, such as French Bulldogs, are not.

Moderation is key, and time spent exercising isn’t as important as the intensity of that exercise. For example, going on a walk is much less likely to overexert a dog than running, jumping, or harder play.

It’s good to know the signs of over-working your dog, but it’s even better to prevent issues. The best way to do this is by working with your vet to create a sensible exercise plan for your furry pal.

By Paula Fitzsimmons

Featured Image: Adobe/Sebastian

What Fruits Can Dogs Eat?

Ellen Malmanger, DVM

By Ellen Malmanger, DVM. Reviewed by Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP on Feb. 21, 2024

white puppy looking at a plate of strawberries on a table

Bratislav Stefanovic/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

IN THIS ARTICLE

Can Dogs Eat Fruit?View 5 More +

Dogs are omnivorous, which means that they can digest both animal and plant materials. So, you might wonder: Can dogs eat fruit? And if so, which fruits can dogs eat?

Check out this list to see which fruits are safe and ask your veterinarian before supplementing your pet’s diet. Dogs dealing with obesity, diabetes, bladder stones, and other conditions should not be fed fruit without consulting your veterinarian first.

Here are some dog-friendly fruits, plus some fruits you should never feed your dog.

Key Takeaways

  • Many fruits are OK for healthy dogs to eat but others should be avoided.
  • Always wash the fruit and remove any stems, leaves, seeds, pits, and skin before giving it your dog.
  • Talk to your veterinarian to determine what you can safely feed your dog.

Can Dogs Eat Fruit?

It depends. Dogs can safely eat some fruits, but others are toxic to them. Due to the balanced nature of high-quality, nutritionally complete commercial diets, it’s not necessary to supplement your dog’s diet with fruits, but it can be fun to use them as treats.

What Fruits Can Dogs Eat Safely?

Apples

Most dogs love apples, which are safe and healthy for them to eat and contain many nutritional benefits like vitamins A and C, fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. Apples are also low in calories.

Always remove the stem, leaves, core, and seeds before feeding an apple to your dog. You should also cut the apple into small pieces to avoid potential choking or intestinal blockages.

Bananas

Although dogs can eat bananas, they should not be given banana peels, as these are difficult to digest and could cause intestinal blockage.

Bananas are high in fiber, potassium, and vitamins B6 and C. However, they are also higher in sugar than many other fruits, so they should be given sparingly. Always cut bananas into small, bite-size pieces.

Blackberries

Yes, dogs can eat blackberries in moderation. Berries are packed with antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are chemical compounds in plants that have been found to help fight cancer in humans. They are also low in sugar and calories.

But blackberries also contain small amounts of naturally occurring xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs. That said, your dog would have to eat a huge amount of blackberries to experience any adverse effects. A small handful of blackberries (depending on the size and health of your pup) a week should be OK.

Blueberries

Blueberries are low in calories and high in vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. These berries can be a great snack for your dog as a food topper.

Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe is a healthy and nutritious fruit for dogs to eat. It’s high in fiber, low in calories, and contains numerous vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A and C, folate, fiber, and potassium. Cantaloupe is also 90% water, so it’s great for hydration.

Just watch out for the high sugar content—especially if your dog struggles with diabetes or obesity. Remember to always remove the rind and seeds before feeding cantaloupe to your dog.

Cranberries

Cranberries are a great snack for dogs. They are not only safe, but cranberries are considered a superfood for humans because they’re high in fiber and antioxidants. They also contain vitamins C, E, K, B1, and B2, plus manganese and copper.

Dried cranberries are a safe treat for pups, too. Just be aware that the amount of sugar per ounce is more concentrated when a fruit is dehydrated. Know that store-bought dried cranberries often have added sugars, preservatives, or even xylitol, an artificial sweetener that’s toxic to dogs. It’s best to dry cranberries with a dehydrator at home.

Honeydew

Honeydew is safe and healthy for dogs to eat. It contains vitamin C, potassium, and fiber, and it’s low in calories. And much like cantaloupe, honeydew contains a high percentage of water, so it’s great for hydration.

Always remove the rind and seeds before feeding honeydew to your dog to avoid any potential choking hazards or intestinal blockages.

Mangoes

Mangoes are also high in sugar and should only be fed to dogs in moderation. However, they are high in many nutritional benefits like fiber, potassium, and vitamins A, B6, C, and E as well.

Be sure to remove the mango seed and cut it into small pieces when feeding this fruit to your dog.

Oranges

Oranges are a safe and healthy treat for dogs to eat. They are a great source of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. And while most dogs love the sweet taste, some dogs don’t like the acidity of citrus fruits.

Oranges are not a good choice for dogs who experience obesity or diabetes because of the high sugar content. Eating too many oranges can give any dog an upset stomach from the high acidity and sugar levels, so be sure to feed oranges as an occasional treat in small portions.

Peaches

Yes, peaches are a great snack for dogs—but again, in moderation. They are filled with health benefits like fiber and antioxidants while being low in calories and fat. However, peaches also have high sugar content.

You’ll need to remove the stem, leaves, and pit before feeding peaches to your dog. The peach pit—or stone—can be a dangerous choking hazard or even cause an intestinal blockage.

Pears

Dogs can safely eat pears, which contain health benefits like fiber, copper, and vitamins C and K. But before you feed any pears to your pup, remove the stem, leaves, pit, and seeds. Any of these could become choking hazards.

Avoid feeding canned pears to your dog, as they often contain added sugars.

Pineapple

Pineapples are good for hydration and are packed with antioxidants and vitamins. This fruit is great for supporting your dog’s immune and digestive systems, but some dogs may not like pineapples because of the strong acidity.

Keep in mind that the high sugar content and acidity can upset your dog’s stomach in large amounts. Plus, large amounts of sugar over time can lead to health issues, including obesity or diabetes. 

Raspberries

Like blackberries, dogs can eat raspberriessafely on occasion. But because they’re high in sugar, limit the amount of berries to avoid gastrointestinal upset.

Strawberries

Strawberries are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, fiber, and antioxidants. As with other fruits, they should be cut into small pieces to avoid choking. Strawberries can also be mashed or pureed for very small dogs.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are not toxic to dogs, despite a popular myth that says otherwise. While you shouldn’t let your pup eat the stems or leaves of a tomato plant (which can be bad for dogs), a picked, ripe tomato is totally fine and can be a good source of potassium, antioxidants, and vitamin A and C.

Watermelon

Yes, dogs can eat watermelon. But the watermelon rinds and seeds (even the pale seeds) should be removed before giving the fruit to your dog, as they can cause choking or an intestinal blockage.

Watermelon is mostly water, so it’s a great treat for hot days. It can help keep your dog hydrated and is refreshing when frozen. Watermelon is also a good source of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as potassium.

What Fruits Can Dogs NOT Eat?

Don’t assume all fruits are safe for your dog. Here are some to avoid.

Avocado

Although avocado flesh is not toxic to dogs, it’s also high in fat and can cause pancreatitis in dogs. The pit is also a choking hazard.

Grapes (and Raisins)

Never feed grapes or raisins to your dog. They may be toxic to some dogs, even in small amounts. But there is no way of knowing how your dog will react beforehand.

If your dog has eaten any grapes or raisins, contact your veterinarian immediately and take your dog to the vet’s office or an emergency vet. Time is of the essence when it comes to treatment for grape toxicity.

Wild Berries

Never feed your dog wild berries, as they can be easily misidentified and many are toxic to dogs.

How Much Fruit Can a Dog Have?

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s diet—this includes fruit. If you are giving your dog fruit in addition to other dog treats, make sure that you do not exceed this 10% recommendation.

The specific amount of fruit, or any treat, your dog can have varies based on your dog’s size and health. Talk to your veterinarian for guidance.

Even if a fruit isn’t toxic to dogs, too much of anything can give your dog an upset stomach. Some dogs are more sensitive than others and can experience gastrointestinal distress even if given a small amount of fruit. Keep an eye out for the typical symptoms of an upset stomach:

If you do notice any of the signs of GI upset, stop feeding your dog any fruit and call your veterinarian.

How to Safely Prepare Fruit for Your Dog

Wash fruit thoroughly before feeding it to your dog. Remove any leaves, stems, seeds, pits, or rinds. Cut the fruit into small, bit-sized pieces and give your dog a small amount. Canned fruit in syrup should never be given due to the high sugar content.

Pieces of fruit can be given as individual treats or mashed up and added to your dog’s meals. Remember that fruit can be a choking hazard, especially for small dogs, so always monitor your pup while they’re eating.

Fruit for Dogs FAQs

Can dogs eat fruit snacks?

No, dogs should not eat fruit snacks. While fruit snacks are not considered toxic to dogs, they are very high in sugar and best avoided.

Can dogs eat vegetables?

Just like fruits, some vegetables are safe for dogs in moderation while others should be off-limits.

Ellen Malmanger, DVM

WRITTEN BYEllen Malmanger, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. Ellen Malmanger is originally from Arkansas, but attended Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine for veterinary school….

Barking grrrr what to do


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5 Reasons Why Your Dog Won’t Stop Barking

By PetMD Editorial on Jan. 25, 2024

white and brown hound dog sitting and barking

All dogs bark, and they bark for many different reasons. But what if your dog just won’t stop barking? They’re likely trying to tell you something, and it’s up to you to figure out what that is.

“Barking is driven by a whole bunch of things,” says Dr. Kristina Spaulding, PhD, CAAB. “And while some dogs don’t bark much, they’ll sometimes find other ways to show their emotions or signal that they want something—like pawing at you, jumping, mouthing, stealing things, or finding other ways to get into trouble.”

If your dog is being overly vocal or barking excessively, here are some of the common reasons for the behavior.

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1. They Want Something

Demand barking, Spaulding says, occurs when a dog wants attention of some kind. Maybe that’s to go on a walk or just to be pet. It could also signify that your dog wants food.

Unlike other types of barking, demand barking has a specific and identifiable cadence to it, Spaulding says.

“Demand barking tends to be shorter—a single bark or a few in quick succession,” she says. “There are more pauses in between, and the dog is usually looking at you or the thing they want. It’s much more controlled.”

The million-dollar question with this type of barking is whether you should respond to it.

“I tend to ignore it or actively get up and walk away if a dog demand barks at me,” Spaulding says. That’s because caving and giving dogs what they want can reinforce the behavior and encourage them to demand bark more in the future.

If you decide you want to give in, Spaulding says it’s best to do that after the first or second bark, if you can. Waiting teaches your dog that they have to bark a lot to get what they want, and they may become problematic in the future.

2. They’re Alarmed

Does your dog bark when the doorbell rings? That’s alarm barking.

“Alarm barking is associated with something catching the dog’s attention,” says Sandra Sawchuk, DVM, primary care clinical instructor at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine.

If you want this type of barking to stop, the most important thing is to not yell at the dog. That just tends to rile them up even more. Instead, divert the dog’s attention as quickly as possible by taking them outside or giving them a favorite toy—something they can chew on will work especially well to get them to stop barking.

Consider training your dog to go to a spot away from the door whenever the bell rings. This might be something you can do yourself, or you may have to hire a certified professional trainer in your area to assist you.

3. They’re Anxious

The emotion behind anxious barking is similar to alarm barking, but the context can be very different.

Anxious barking may occur when you’re leaving the house for the day. You might also see it on walks when a stranger or another dog is approaching. This type of barking often gets confused for aggression.

“Typically, if a dog is barking in an aggressive context, it’s actually fear-based,” Spaulding says. “People are often confused by that because if dogs lunge and bark at the same time, that must mean they’re aggressive. But often, it seems to just be a display to keep them away from something they find scary.”

4. They’re Excited

During walks, a dog may let out an excited bark if they see another pup along the way, Spaulding says. “You’ll also see excitable barking when dogs are doing something they enjoy, like chasing or for agility dogs when they run a course.”

The fine line between fearful and excited can be especially difficult when you’re dealing with on-leash reactivity, and Spaulding says leash-reactive dogs should probably be evaluated by a certified professional.

In most other situations of excitable barking, however, the context is usually pretty clear.

5. They Simply Want Attention

Context means so much when you’re trying to discern why your dog is barking, but Spaulding says it can sometimes be entirely unclear to you what your dog wants, assuming they want anything at all.

“Often, a dog’s bark means they’re bored or frustrated, and they want us to fix it,” she says. “In situations where you’re not sure what the cause of the barking is, it’s fair to assume your dog would like to interact with you.”

How To Correct Barking Behavior

To stop a dog from barking excessively, try one of two approaches.

Train a Replacement Behavior

Teach your dog a behavior to replace barking, such as running to a mat and lying down. This works best for demand-style barking.

  • Note when your dog is likely to bark at you and what kind of attention they’re looking for (for example: access to the backyard, a game of tug, or dinner).
  • About 10 to 15 minutes before you expect them to start barking, ask them to go to their mat and lie down.
  • Once there, deliver the item or event your dog wants.

Train Your Dog to Bark a Little 

The second method is to train your dog to bark a specific number of times. This is a good approach to alarm barking.

  • Once the dog reaches the target number of barks, mark it with a word or a clicker and feed them a treat.
  • If your dog begins to bark again, repeat this process.
  • Once they bark the target number of times and look at you, start to move farther away from them so they must leave the window or door they’re barking at to collect their cookie.

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Soon, your dog will be asking for the things with behavior that doesn’t include excessive barking and limiting their alarm barking to something much more manageable.

Food Recall – DogFoodAdvisor.com

Viva has recalled one lot of Viva Duck for Dogs (Ground), Viva Duck for Dogs (Chunked), Viva Duck for Cats and Viva Pure Duck (for cats and dogs) due to potential Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

The lot under recall is Lot 22853. The product is distributed as frozen 1lb bricks in clear vacuum packaging. Viva started shipping this lot out on 10/24/23 and the last units were distributed on 12/06/23.

For more details please see the full article on the Dog Food Advisor or visit the Viva website.
 

Please be sure to forward this email alert to other dog parents.

If you’ve changed your mind about getting lifesaving recall alerts, no worries. There’s an “unsubscribe” link below.

Stay safe,

Julia 

Content Director
The Dog Food Advisor

Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

Grieving Pets

This is close to my heart. I take an animal with me when I take one in. For the longest time Coco our Dachshund who was with us from 4 months to 12. Rudy was a guesstimate of a year or so old when Coco left us. Going forward Rudy will be there for Trixie.

Read the article from PetMD and leave any comments.

Tricia, Rudy and Trixie.

As pet parents, we will all experience the heartbreak of losing a beloved companion. After such a loss, people often work through personal grief by taking comfort in memories, photos, and physical reminders of the pet that we so dearly loved.

While we understand that death is an inevitable part of life, do pets also make this connection? How do dogs and cats understand and react to death? Do they grieve when they lose a beloved person or another pet in their family?

Do Dogs and Cats Grieve Their Loved Ones?

While it is unlikely that pets grasp the concept of their human companion being gone forever, there is definite evidence to suggest that they grieve the loss. This is shown through behavioral changes after a pet experiences a loss, likely in response to missing the company of their companion and the change in their shared daily routine.

You may have personally witnessed or heard stories about dogs that are closely bonded to their owners, or military and law enforcement dogs, that have shown behavioral changes consistent with grief and depression after a loss.

There have been numerous photographs and videos of dogs waiting patiently by the front door, sitting at the end of the driveway, and even resting near their owner’s gravesite that have been shared as proof that these animals miss their owners or handlers and are grieving their loss. 

Cats can also show signs of grief, and although you don’t see as many media representations, there is plenty of evidence.

Signs of Grief in Pets

Several surveys and studies have revealed some common signs of grieving in cats and dogs.

Researchers in New Zealand reported in 2016 that dogs and cats exhibit signs of stress and grief over the loss of their canine and feline companions, and their behaviors were similar to those of young children who grieved the loss of a family member:Behavioral ChangePercentage of Dogs InvolvedPercentage of Cats InvolvedMore demanding of attention3540Being clingy or needy2622Seeking less affection from pet parents1015Seeking out the deceased’s favorite spot3036Increased duration sleep3420Decreased amount eaten3521Slower eating3112Increased frequency of vocalizations2743Increased volume of vocalizations1932

In 1996, the ASPCA conducted a survey of cat owners to better understand whether cats grieve, and if so, what the most common signs of grief were.

Results of the survey revealed that most cats experienced a change in vocalizations following the death of their companion, and this sign was more common than any other physical or behavioral manifestation.

Other signs of grief included a loss of appetite, a notable change in sleep patterns (some cats slept more than they normally would, while others experienced insomnia), a change in the areas of the home where they preferred to spend time or rest, and an increase in physical affection or clinginess toward their human companions.

How Long Does Grief Last in Pets?

Just like with humans, there is no finite period for grief, as every animal responds differently to a loss.  Many experts suggest that animal grief will run its course in weeks to months, but studies of other species of animals recognized grief in closely bonded wild animal communities that lasted for years.

How Does Our Grief Affect Them?

A 2019 study from Duke University reported elevated cortisol levels in the hair of humans who indicated they were suffering from significant stressors in their lives. The study also found that pets living with humans under stressful conditions had elevated cortisol levels in their fur, suggesting that pets do sense our emotions and may exhibit similar physical stress responses.

This can certainly translate to stress brought on by grief or loss, so it’s safe to say that your pet is also affected when you are grieving a loss.

How to Help Grieving Pets

After the death of a pet, there are several ways you can help other pets during their time of grieving:

  • Stick to daily routines. Maintain a consistent mealtime schedule and continue any daily walks or other outdoor activities as well as playtime.
  • Offer extra attention and affection to help pets recover emotionally from the loss of their friend.
  • Try calming aids such as music therapy or Adaptil and Feliway diffusers and calming collars.
  • Nutritional supplements such as Composure treats or Calming Care probiotics for dogs may also help alleviate your pet’s anxiety.
  • Provide new, mentally stimulating toys and chews for dogs. For cats, you can offer new cat trees, interactive toys, or access to a safe outdoor enclosure.

If your pet begins to show behaviors such as house soiling, destruction of toys or furniture, or excessive vocalizing and whining, it is important not to punish or discipline them. This will only teach them to fear you and may increase their anxiety and make these behaviors worse.

Talk to your vet or ask for a recommendation for a behaviorist in these cases. Pets with more severe behavioral changes may also benefit from antidepressant medications.

The amount of time that a dog or cat grieves will vary individually, but eventually they do recover and will usually fall back into their daily routines at some point.

However, if your pet continues to decline physically or emotionally, consult with your veterinary team to be sure there’s no underlying medical condition that’s causing symptoms that you initially thought were related to grief.

Cats in particular should be closely monitored if they stop eating, as prolonged anorexia in cats can quickly develop into a life-threatening condition known as hepatic lipidosis.

Should Pets Be Present When You Are Putting Down Another Pet?

The decision to allow pets to be present for euthanasia of their dying companion should be made on an individual basis. Some experts suggest that allowing pets to witness the euthanasia process and to see and smell their companion after they have passed will allow them to understand the finality of the situation.

Some pets may linger for a while or curl up beside their companion after they have passed, while others may give a brief sniff before walking away or leaving the room. Regardless of the intensity of the response, the remaining pets will know that their friend is gone, which may allow for an easier grief and recovery period than if the pet suddenly disappeared from the home. 

Will My Pets Be Upset if I Get Another Pet Soon After a Death?

Another consideration is finding the appropriate time to bring a new pet into your home after a loss. This will depend on your feelings and also the temperament and adaptability of your other pets.

Bringing a new pet into the home too soon may cause increased stress and anxiety if your existing pets have not had time to process the absence of the companion that has died. This will inevitably disrupt the normal daily routine while the new pet becomes acclimated to their new surroundings. This increase in stress may result in some temporary undesirable behaviors, including house soiling or destruction of toys, bedding, or other household items.

For dogs, a good compromise may be to schedule playdates with other dogs that they have already met and like. You could also plan regular trips to a dog park to allow them to interact with other dogs, which might benefit them both physically and emotionally.

Cats may benefit from an increase in cuddling or physical affection from you as a means of distraction from the absence of their companion.

Featured Image: iStock/ArtistGNDphotography

References

Leslie Gillette, DVM

WRITTEN BYLeslie Gillette, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. Leslie Gillette graduated from the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine

ReConserve Inc Food Info

Hello,

You may have heard or read about an FDA Warning Letter recently issued to a company called ReConserve Inc. It makes for disturbing reading, with some appalling practices and negligence reported by inspectors at its animal food manufacturing facility.  

You can read the letter here.

That description of an “animal food manufacturing facility” has led to people worrying that this substandard plant is manufacturing dog food and, if so, wondering which brands.

We’ve looked into it and, as far as we can tell, ReConserve only makes animal feed. It doesn’t appear to make food for domestic pets. You can visit its site here. 

This doesn’t make the situation any better for the poor animals who are being given feed from this company, but hopefully this will ease any panic among dog parents. 

Stay safe,

Andrew

Editor
The Dog Food Advisor

Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

Brushing teeth… not in my house.

I get dental for kids but brushing is not one of them. I adopted Rudy and started playing with his ears, holding and rubbing his paws and putting my finger in his mouth. The first two are 50/50 the last is a hard NO! He doesn’t like dental sticks or hard treats he won’t even eat kibble. His teeth are good according to the dentist but obviously he doesn’t like hard things. Trixie eats all hard treats kibble etc. the dentist says the damage is from her playing ball. It’s frustrating

The article gives examples of what to do in place of brushing. I hope you find it helpful.

Have a great day/week. Until next time Tricia, Rudy and Trixie

How Often Should You Brush Dog Teeth and Cat Teeth?

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM

By JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM. Reviewed by Veronica Higgs, DVM on Jan. 5, 2024

close-up of someone brushing a brown tabby's teeth

IN THIS ARTICLE

Why Brushing Dog and Cat Teeth Is ImportantView 3 More +

Many of us can remember our parents telling us that we should brush our teeth twice a day and go to the dentist. We probably didn’t know it as little kids, but taking care of our oral health was an important part of taking care of our overall health.

Just like people, dogs and cats need healthy gums and teeth. Proper oral care for our pets includes brushing their teeth at home and taking them in for professional dental cleanings.

Why Brushing Dog and Cat Teeth Is Important

Poor dental care can cause many health problems. In dogs, studies show 80–90% of dogs 3 years of age and older have dental disease. Meanwhile, in cats, 50–90% of cats 4 years of age and older may suffer from dental disease.

Dental disease can lead to painful and swollen gums and tooth loss. Left untreated, severe periodontal disease can result in other health problems including kidney, liver, and heart damage because the bacteria found in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and travel to other organs.

How Often Should You Brush Dog Teeth and Cat Teeth?

To prevent serious dental disease, it’s recommended to brush your pet’s teeth at home at least two to three times per week.Along with consistent at-home care, you’ll need to take your pet for a professional dental cleaning once a year.

Tips for Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth

Your pet probably isn’t going to willingly let you brush his teeth the first time you stick a toothbrush in his mouth. Follow these tips to make the process easier.

Use the Right Tools

Human toothpaste can upset a pet’s stomach—and it can even be toxic. Pet toothpaste works great for cats and dogs. Toothbrushes for pets are smaller than a human toothbrush and have softer bristles. The product you use should be approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC).

Mentioned in this Article

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM

Petsmile Professional Dog & Cat ToothbrushRated 4.5882 out of 5 stars17Reviews$14.00Chewy PriceVirbac C.E.T. Dog & Cat Toothbrush, Color VariesRated 0 out of 5 stars0Reviews$7.49Chewy PriceVetoquinol Enzadent Dual-Ended Dog & Cat ToothbrushRated 4.4091 out of 5 stars330Reviews$7.49Chewy Price

Because cat teeth are so small, square gauze or cotton swabs could work to brush cat teeth if you don’t have a cat toothbrush.

Begin When Your Pet Is Young

Begin acclimating your pet to tooth-brushing when they’re young. Brushing a puppy’s teeth or a kitten’s teeth helps them become used to the routine easier than starting with an adult dog or cat.

Keep Cleaning Sessions Short

Once your pet has gotten acclimated, you can move forward with actually brushing his teeth. The process for brushing cat teeth and dog teeth is largely the same.

Your pet probably won’t tolerate you cleaning his entire mouth at once. Stop every 5-10 seconds and give your pet some positive reinforcement, like petting or cheerful talking.

In total, it should take about 30 seconds to 1 minute to brush your pet’s teeth. Remember to keep the teeth-brushing session light and fun.

Teeth-Brushing Alternatives

Some pets, no matter what you do, will not let you brush their teeth. Fortunately, there are other dental care products that help keep a pet’s mouth healthy.

For example, you could try a food and water additive like the Bluestem Oral Care flavored additive. You could also try dental chews for dogs and cats. Talk to your veterinarian if you are unsure which teeth-brushing alternative to try.

Above all, do your best to make brushing your pet’s teeth an enjoyable experience, but don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian if you’re having trouble with it. Remember that the better care you take of your pet’s teeth at home, the healthier your pet will be.

Featured Image: Adobe/New Africa

References

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM

WRITTEN BYJoAnna Pendergrass, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. JoAnna Pendergrass is a veterinarian and freelance medical writer. She is the owner of JPen Communications, a medical communications…

Can dogs drink milk?

Rudy loves ice cream and I do let him lick the bowl. My Allie who died several years ago would go crazy for milk. It was something we didn’t give her except a small amount once in a while. We aren’t milk drinkers.

It’s easy to want to spoil our kids with yummies like milk, avocado or other treats off the table. For us we stick to meat and vegetables for off the table treats. Trixie likes avocado and I will give her a small taste. I’ve read they aren’t good for dogs.

When we had Coco our Dachshund everything was game it was difficult to find something she didn’t like. Below is the article on milk. Enjoy the article and leave comments.

Tricia Rudy and Trixie

IN THIS ARTICLE

Is Milk Good for Dogs?View 4 More +

NOTE: Always check with your veterinarian first before giving your dog any new foods, especially “people foods.” What might be OK for oneSee More +

Though the myth that cats can drink milk is more common, you may also wonder whether dogs can have milk. But, much like cats, sharing milk with your pup isn’t the best idea. Here’s what to know about milk and what dogs and puppies can safely drink.

Is Milk Good for Dogs?

Milk carries more risks than benefits for the average dog, although a small amount is probably safe for a dog that isn’t sensitive to dairy products. Milk contains some nutrients, including protein and calcium, but dogs get these in the well-rounded commercial dietthey already eat.

Milk also contains a large amount of fat, natural sugars, and calories; it can lead to obesity, pancreatitis, and a variety of other problems if consumed in large amounts. It can also lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, and abdominal pain, even when drunk in moderate amounts.  Over time, dogs can develop allergies to the proteins in milk as well.

Are Dogs Lactose Intolerant?

Yes, dogs can be lactose intolerant. Dogs are born with the enzymes needed to digest their mother’s milk, which is more nutrient-dense and contains less lactose than cow milk. Over time, dogs may lose the enzymes they need to digest the milk that nourished them as puppies. This means they become more sensitive to the lactose present in milk, particularly when it’s offered in large amounts.

Signs of lactose intolerance will appear in some dogs regardless of how much dairy they ingest. Vomiting, diarrhea, gas, bloating, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite after drinking even a small amount of milk may be secondary to lactose intolerance in dogs. If these signs are severe or persist more than 12 hours, contact your veterinarian for advice.

Can Dogs Drink Milk Alternatives?

Although whole milk isn’t a good idea for dogs, sharing milk alternatives isn’t recommended either. This includes almond milk, oat milk, soy milk, and coconut milk. These milks, although they are plant-based, are generally relatively high in calories and fat—things Fido doesn’t need. 

Additionally, milk alternatives often have added sugars or sweeteners, some of which (such as xylitol) may actually be toxic to your pup.

All of these milks can result in vomiting and diarrhea, especially if drunk in excess, and some dogs may be allergic to their primary ingredients. It’s safest to just say no to milk alternatives for your pooch.

Can Puppies Drink Milk?

Puppies can safely drink dog milk and weaning formulas made specifically for them (such as Esbilac®). But puppies should not be offered other milks, such as cow milk or goat milk, which are not created with dogs in mind and may be too rich in some components and deficient in others. 

Once a puppy has been weaned, milk is no longer needed and a balanced commercial puppy food gives them all the nutrients they need.

Puppies should not be offered other milks, such as cow milk or goat milk, which are not created with dogs in mind and may be too rich in some components and deficient in others.

What Can a Dog Drink Besides Water?

The best, safest, and most nutritious way to hydrate your dog is with water. All dogs need constant access to water, and you can also give it to them by freezing water inside a Kong® toy so they can lick the ice.

Many popular drinks for humans are dangerous for dogs, including:

  • Juice and commercial adult electrolyte replacers generally have a lot of added sugar or other sweeteners that aren’t healthy for your pup
  • Tea and coffee have way too much caffeine for dogs
  • Alcohol is a bad idea under all circumstances and can lead to alcohol poisoning
  • Vegetable juices can trigger vomiting and diarrhea

So, if you are looking for something for your pup to drink, stick to water. 

Featured Image: chendongshan/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

WRITTEN BYSandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

Veterinarian

Sandra Mitchell is a 1995 graduate of the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine. Since graduation, she has worked in many fields…

Why do female dogs jump

Information from PetMD.

Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

By Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP. Reviewed by Tiffany Tupler, DVM, CBCC-KA on Oct. 16, 2023

small, scruffy dog humping a teddy bear in a living room

IN THIS ARTICLE

Is It Normal for Female Dogs to Hump?View 3 More +

Humping is normal canine behavior, and it’s not limited to male dogs. Female dogs hump, too, though the behavior isn’t exactly socially acceptable to us. But why do female dogs hump? 

Despite a popular myth, dogs don’t hump to establish social dominance. Instead, the behavior can arise from feelings of stress or anxiety, a surge in hormones, or because it’s a learned behavior (a behavior continued from previous, rewarded experiences). 

Is It Normal for Female Dogs to Hump?

All dogs can and do hump, whether they are male or female. This is considered a very normal behavior, although it can be embarrassing or annoying to us humans.  

It’s important to set expectations for our dogs so they learn what is acceptable and what is unacceptable behavior. This begins by learning to effectively read your dog’s body language and communicate with them. If your dog is humping, never yell, swat, or give any attention to the behavior. The goal is to modify the behavior and not use force or punishment.   

It’s also important to recognize that humping behavior is not just sexual—it can be a learned behavior that, while usually driven by hormones, can arise from stress, anxiety, and fear. Female dogs may hump just as commonly as male dogs. 

Why Female Dogs Hump

There are several reasons why male or female dogs will hump, including: 

  • Juvenile hormone increases: Puppies that are just learning to explore the world and discovering appropriate behavior may hump quite frequently.
  • Hyperarousal: Many dogs will respond to meeting a new dog or person by humping them or a nearby piece of furniture or toy. Under-socialized dogs may mount other dogs excessively, since they have not learned how to play well with others and can become over-aroused. Unfortunately, in some animals, this can lead to a learned behavior that can increase with anxiety and interfere with other normal routines.  
  • Natural sexual behaviors: When dogs hump as part of a sexual behavior, you may also notice “flirtatious” behavior such as play bows and pawing.
  • Stress and anxiety: For some dogs, humping is a natural response to stress or excitement. Dogs that have other mechanisms to deal with stress may not hump as often as dogs that don’t. 
  • Abnormal hormone production: Humping can also indicate potential medical issues, particularly if the humping started up suddenly. If a dog starts humping suddenly, a trip to the vet is probably warranted. 
  • It’s become a learned behavior: Many dogs will hump as an attention-seeking behavior, especially if it gets a response from their humans. Most people are not able to ignore being humped by a dog, so the behavior gets a response. Therefore, humping is a guaranteed form of attention, from a dog’s perspective. 

Why Do Female Dogs Hump After Being Spayed? 

Hormones don’t immediately leave a dog’s body after they’re spayed; it can take up to three months post-spay for a dog’s hormones to do so. If your dog is humping after being spayed, it could be because of lingering hormones, or it could be because the behavior has been reinforced and learned.

Why Do Female Dogs Hump Specific Things or People? 

Dogs will often pick specific things that they enjoy humping. These items can include toys, the arm of a sofa, or the leg of a person.

Sometimes the choice is targeted for attention, like in humping a person. Other times, dogs just choose something nearby that is favored, or something soft. Usually, humping is just a release of pent-up energy. 

Why Do Female Dogs Hump Another Female Dog? 

A female dog humping another female dog is likely doing it out of excitement or stress, such as from resource guarding. Pet parents must identify the cause of the humping and begin behavior modification. A certified fear-free professional do trainer can help.

Why Does My Female Dog Hump Male Dogs? 

Again, they may be demonstrating some excitement or stress at meeting a new dog.

Why Does My Female Dog Hump Me? 

Female dogs will often hump their pet parents due to anxiety or stress, like if they’re experiencing separation anxiety. After all, they are very likely to get attention every time they do it. They may also hump you out of excitement, particularly when you first come home and greet them. 

Why Do Female Dogs Hump Certain People? 

Often, dogs will hump the people that give them the biggest reaction. Some dogs that hump for attention will pick the person that responds the most, effectively rewarding the behavior.  

Dogs may also have specific targets for their humping behavior due to stress. For example, your pup might hump another dog in your house if they are experiencing resource guarding anxiety. 

When Should You Worry About Female Dogs Humping?

Humping in female dogs can be a normal behavior or caused by medical certain conditions. If your adult dog suddenly begins humping, it may be an indication of a health problem that should be checked out by a veterinarian, particularly if the dog is also licking excessively at their private areas. 

If the behavior is extremely frequent, it may have become learned. However, some dogs will appear to hump out of boredom, and this indicates that perhaps more physical and mental enrichment is needed. Other dogs will hump more if they are stressed. Looking closely at your dog’s lifestyle for indications of stress may help identify the problem. 

Should You Try to Stop Your Female Dog From Humping?

Even though humping is a normal behavior in female dogs, it’s something most people wish to stop. There are multiple ways to discourage your dog from humping. 

First, have your female dog spayed. Not only does this have several health benefits, but it may also have the behavioral benefit of discouraging humping. Remember that it can take up to three months post-spay for the humping behavior to stop, and that behavior modification may be needed if the humping has already become a learned behavior.  

If your dog is humping, never yell, swat, or give any attention to the behavior. The goal is to modify the behavior and not use force or punishment.

Next, watch your dog closely when they are getting ready to mount someone/something. They generally will show signals such as panting, whining, or pawing. As soon as you see these warning signs, distract your dog with a toy or a training cue (such as sit, shake, lie down, etc.).

The distraction must be something more high-value and rewarding to your dog than humping. Some good distractions are: 

Mentioned in this Article

Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

Busy Bone Chewnola Long-Lasting Triple Layered Small/Medium Dog Treats, 10 countRated 4.4673 out of 5 stars413Reviews$15.87Chewy PriceFrisco Pizza Snuffle Mat, Yellow, MediumRated 4.3276 out of 5 stars58Reviews$16.54Chewy PriceSquishy Face Studio Flirt Pole V2 with Lure Squeaky Dog Toy, Purple & Blue Tie Dye, RegularRated 4.5368 out of 5 stars95Reviews$27.99Chewy Price

Teaching a cue to “leave it” is very helpful in these types of circumstances. When your dog tries to mount something, giving the cue “leave it” can break the cycle. 

If your dog is mounting to get attention, do not reward them with any attention—ignore them entirely in that moment. For dogs that are very persistent, working with a fear-free certified professional dog trainer may help.

Featured Image: Adobe/Robert Petrovic

Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

WRITTEN BYSandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

Veterinarian

Sandra Mitchell is a 1995 graduate of the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine. Since graduation, she has worked in many fields…