Category: Blog

Information and stories related to all types of animals.

Dog senses. What they can tell.

What a dog Can Spence through there nose, remotes, seizures, illness etc is mind blowing!! PetMD wrote this article about a dogs senses. Enjoy and have a good day. Tricia, Rudy and Trixie

8 Surprising Things Your Dog Can Sense

Erika Lessa, CBST, CDBT, CDBC, CPDT-KA, Fear-Free Certified

By Erika Lessa, CBST, CDBT, CDBC, CPDT-KA, Fear-Free Certified on Sep. 29, 2023

A Golden Retriever smiles with their pet parent.

Dogs experience the world differently from their human counterparts.

They have heightened physical senses and are aware of things we aren’t.

Dogs can detect emotion, physiological changes (changes in the functioning of the body), illness, and environmental events, such as weather. This sensitivity is connected to their ability to see, smell, hear, and feel.

They see fewer colors because of color blindness, and they see in higher contrast. This provides better night vision and the ability to track movement. A dog’s peripheral vision is wider, but they see less detail.

There’s no contest when comparing a dog’s sense of smell to their human’s. A dog has about 300 million scent receptors compared with a human’s 6 million.

A pup’s hearing also differs from ours. Dogs’ ears are built for hearing at higher frequencies than a human, but they don’t recognize changes in pitch as well as we do. In fact, there are many other differencesbetween dog and human hearing.

A dog’s fur and skin help them feel and process interactions with other animals, including humans. Pressure from a puppy playmate’s teeth can help communicate a need for less intense play.

Given all of their incredible senses, dogs possess the ability to sense things about the world that may surprise you. 

1. Can Dogs Sense Your Mood?

You may wonder if your dog can sense when you’re sad or upset. Sadness, distress, anxiety, and anger are emotions, which trigger physiological responses in us.

This can change our speech patterns, movements, posture, and smell. Since a dog’s senses are so heightened, they can detect these signals and be able to understand what happens next.

For example, if you come home smiling and open your arms to your pup, they know you’re happy. They prance around and lean in for petting.

They may even grab a toy because when you display this behavior, play typically comes next. Alternatively, if you come home angry, or quiet—going straight to your bedroom—your pup will know to steer clear.

A human’s stress and anxiety are contagious to their dog. Dogs living with people who are chronically stressed are negatively affected in the long-term.

This study captured emotional mirroring and the synchronization of stress levels of dogs with their pet parents.

2. Can Dogs Sense a Pregnancy? 

Though there’s no research confirming a dog’s ability to detect pregnancy, there are many stories of dogs changing their behavior when pet parent(s) become human parents.

Given a dog’s ability to smell hormones and pheromones (a chemical, such as a scent, that signals behaviors like mating), it’s likely that they can sense pregnancy.

3. Can Dogs Sense Fear? 

A dog is sensitive to fear in humans.

When a dog perceives fear in a person through smell, body language, or facial expressions, it can result in behavior mirroring.

This means a dog will show fear-based reactions in response to being exposed to a fearful human.

Depending on the intensity of fear, this interaction may activate a dog’s fight or flight response. Responses can range from avoidant behaviors to reactive ones.

If your dog deals with fear by running away (flight) or by biting (fight), it may be triggered by humans feeling tense, anxious, or afraid.

One study examined dogs’ behavioral responses to a stranger after exposure to sweat samples—one collected from a happy human, the other collected from a frightened human.

Overall, the dogs exhibited more social behaviors toward a neutral stranger after experiencing the “happy” sample and more avoidance after the “fear” sample.

4. Can Dogs Sense a Negative Person? 

Because negativity is more of an attitude than an emotion, it may have less impact on a dog. That said, if negativity causes stress and anxiety in a person, emotion and mood come back into the mix.

When this happens, their dog could be affected.

A negative person who is emotionally unpredictable has a unique chemosignal that dogs can detect. If those scents predict explosive or dangerous behavior, a dog learns to anticipate unsafe surroundings.  

5. Can Dogs Sense Illness? 

Dogs’ ability to smell illnesses has been well documented.

Typically, the biggest indicator of illness is through odor. Dogs can detect metabolic changes in our breath and through our skin.

Most recently, a test was studied on dogs’ ability to detect COVID-19. Overall, the average rate of successful detection was 94%.

6. Can Dogs Sense When Someone Is Having a Seizure Or About To Have One?

Seizures cause changes in a person’s physical appearance and facial expressions, thus alerting their pup that something isn’t right.

Pet parents who experience seizures can train their pups to help them. However, not all dogs will alert a person of an impending event even if they can sense it.

7. Can Dogs Sense Cancer or Diabetes? 

Research has been conducted to determine whether dogs can detect cancer or diabetes.

In samples including human tissue for cancer and exhaled breath for diabetes, dogs were able to sniff out infected samples and detect hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in those who have diabetes.

Particularly, dogs seem to notice the presence of melanoma, a form of skin cancer, in humans.

Some untrained pups have repeatedly sniffed at a spot on the skin of a pet parent diagnosed with the disease.

8. Can Dogs Sense the Weather? 

Along with thunder and lightning, storms cause changes in barometric pressure (amount of air pressure in the atmosphere) and electrostatic charge (static electricity).

When air pressure drops, scent moves down, collecting at ground level.

This alerts a dog to changes in weather conditions. Static electricity builds up in a pup’s fur and creates small shocks as they move.

Dogs are highly gifted companions with a heightened sense of the world around us. If you’re not sure how you’re feeling or feel as though something is off around you, watch your dog. They may be able to give you further insight.

Featured Image: Stock.adobe.com/trofalena

References


Erika Lessa, CBST, CDBT, CDBC, CPDT-KA, Fear-Free Certified

WRITTEN BYErika Lessa, CBST, CDBT, CDBC, CPDT-KA, Fear-Free Certified

Veterinarian

Erika Lessa has been helping pet parents live quality lives with their dogs through education and coaching as a certified behavior…

Can cats lose their voice…

I didn’t know this and I wonder if you’ve had any experience with this. Has your cat ever lost its voice?

Article from PetMD. Please leave a note, did you enjoy this article? Do you have a story to share? ~Tricia Rudy and Trixie.

Jennifer S. Fryer, DVM

By Jennifer S. Fryer, DVM on Sep. 5, 2023

white long-haired cat meowing while laying down

IN THIS ARTICLE

What Is Loss of Voice in Cats?View 4 More +

At some point, most of us have had a cold and have lost our voice partially or completely for a few days because of throat swelling. This condition, called laryngitis, resolves in a few days without medical care for almost everyone.

If our cat loses their voice there is a change in the structure or function of the larynx, the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords. In most cases, cats need veterinary care, because changes in the throat can quickly lead to difficulty in breathing and swallowing.

Key Takeaways

  • Most cases of voice loss in cats warrant at least a chat with the vet to determine next steps.
  • An upper respiratory infection is typically the most common underlying reason for a cat to experience voice loss. 
  • Cats do not typically rest their voices after meowing too much, so it may lead to temporary voice loss. 

What Is Loss of Voice in Cats?

The most common cause of a change in a cat’s voice is an upper respiratory infection. This is temporary, and the cat’s meow typically returns to normal a few days to a few weeks after the infection resolves. Some upper respiratory infections warrant veterinary care, so call your veterinarian if your cat has a voice change along with squinty eyes, yellow or green nasal or eye discharge, lethargy, or especially if your cat is not eating or drinking much.

Other causes of a changed or lost voice are less common but often more serious, as they could lead to difficulty swallowing or trouble breathing, which is potentially life-threatening. The most common of these causes are a tumor in the throat, a foreign object stuck in the throat, injury to the throat, abscess (pocket of pus), irritation from eating a toxic substance, or laryngeal paralysis.

Ways a Cat Can Lose Their Voice

  • An upper respiratory viral infection can cause laryngitis, similar to humans with colds. The swelling in the throat causes a temporary change or loss of their voice.
  • Benign polyps occur most commonly in the back of the mouth (nasopharynx) in cats. Occasionally, they occur on the larynx, where they cause the meow to change.
  • Lymphoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two most common cancers that occur in the throat. As they grow, they cause a change in the sound of your cat’s voice or a loss of it, as well as noisy breathing.
  • Any type of trauma or injury to the throat area can cause swelling and damage to the structure of the larynx, along with a change in the vocalizations. These include:
    • Foreign object (e.g., needle and string, stick, or foxtail)
    • Bite wound, venomous bite, kick, fall, or crush injury
  • Abscesses can quickly develop from an infection from a foreign object or bite wound in the throat. As the abscess grows, the meow can change or become silent.
  • Caustic irritation causes swelling in the mouth and throat. Depending on the extent of the swelling (which may become worse before it improves), your cat’s voice may change or become lost. This can be caused by:
  • Laryngeal paralysis is a condition when part of the larynx does not move completely or at all. The larynx has a set of gates called the arytenoids, which are always open so the cat can breathe. They close when the cat swallows so that water and food can pass safely into the esophagus. With laryngeal paralysis, the voice changes, breathing becomes louder, and the cat is more at risk for aspiration pneumonia because food and water can pass into the lungs.
  • Laryngeal edema is generalized swelling of the throat from various causes.
  • Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder causing weak muscles. While muscles can be weak throughout the body, sometimes the weakness is limited to the throat and esophagus, causing a change in the meow and food regurgitation.
  • Eosinophilic granuloma complex is a group of inflammatory (swelling) disorders of the skin and mouth. Occasionally, the inflammation occurs in the throat, where the swelling causes a voice change or complete loss.
  • Very rarely, cats that had a surgical thyroid removal or ethanol injection of the thyroid nodules as treatment for hyperthyroidism develop a voice change or lose their voice after the procedure.

Some upper respiratory infections warrant veterinary care, so call your veterinarian if your cat has a voice change along with squinty eyes, yellow or green nasal or eye discharge, lethargy, or especially if your cat is not eating or drinking much.

When to Contact Your Vet About Cat Voice Loss

A cat that has voice loss or voice change but is otherwise feeling well—with no changes in their eating and drinking, breathing, or energy level—does not need a veterinary visit unless they start to show any of the signs listed below. Most cats with a mild upper respiratory infection or that have been meowing too much will fit into this category.

If your cat has a change in their voice and meets any of the following criteria, contact your veterinarian to determine next steps or if they need to be seen by appointment:

  • Less energy or lethargic
  • Eating less or drinking less
  • Dropping food or drooling
  • Vomiting or regurgitating food
  • Becoming easily tired after walking or playing

The following signs may be related to swelling in the throat or difficulty breathing. If your cat shows any of the following signs, see an urgent care vet immediately:

  • Neck swelling or hesitancy to move the head
  • Noisy breathing
  • Using belly muscles to breathe
  • Gums appear blue, purple, or bright red

Can Cats Lose Their Voice From Meowing Too Much?

A voice is never meant to be used nonstop, whether the voice belongs to a human or a cat. With constant use, the larynx develops swelling and edema.

Since cats do not typically rest their voices after meowing too much, it can take some days or a week or more for them to recover. In severe cases, when noisy breathing is involved, veterinary care may be needed to relieve the swelling.

Cat Voice Loss FAQs

Do cats get their voices back after voice loss? 

Most cats can get their voices back after losing them, but it depends on the cause. If surgery is needed to remove a tumor or there is nerve damage, only time will tell if the meow returns in the same way.

What is a “silent meow”?

A silent meow may be a meow made in a range that human beings cannot hear. Cats can hear sounds in the range of 48 Hz to 85 kHz, which is different from the human range (20 Hz to 20 kHz). However, if you have always heard your cat’s meows and now you don’t, a vet visit may be in order in the next few days to figure out the cause.

Featured Image: iStock.com/Capuski


Jennifer S. Fryer, DVM

WRITTEN BYJennifer S. Fryer, DVM

Veterinarian

Jennifer S. Fryer, DVM graduated with Honors from Brown University with an AB in Development Studies, an interdisciplinary study of the…

RECALL alert

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Greetings,

You’re getting this email alert because you signed up on our website and asked to be notified of dog food recalls.

Mid America Pet Food has voluntarily recalled one lot of Victor Super Premium Dog Food, due to potential salmonella contamination.

No human or pet illnesses have been reported to date. 

The food was made in the company’s Mount Pleasant facility in Texas and distributed to various retailers in the United States.

The lot affected consists of 644 cases with lot code 1000016385 and Best By Date 4/30/2024and was only sold in 5-pound bags. The lot code information can be found on the back of the bag. 

For full details, please visit this link: Mid America Pet Food Recall Victor Super Premium Dog Food, Hi-Pro Plus

Please be sure to forward this email alert to other dog parents.

If you’ve changed your mind about getting lifesaving recall alerts, no worries. There’s an “unsubscribe” link below.

Stay safe,

Julia

Content Director
The Dog Food Advisor

Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

And for our cat folks…

I hope this helpfully and/or interesting. I like cars and dogs but I haveIf had one since I was 19. I don’t even remember cheese being a option. Anyway, let me know if this was something you want to read. Leave a comment. ~Tricia, Rudy and Trixie.

We often think of cats and milk together—and cheese is only a small step away from milk from a nutritional perspective. And you might have noticed that your kitty is interested whenever you have cheese out; but can cats have cheese?

Yes, cats can eat cheese—with some guidelines in place. For example: Many cats experience lactose intolerance, limiting the cheeses available as options. Here’s what to know about safely sharing cheese with your kitty.

Is Cheese Bad for Cats?

Cheese, in moderation, can be a very nutritious treat to share with your kitty. It’s not toxic to cats, and it’s considered high in protein as well as calcium.

However, many—perhaps most —cats either have lactose intolerance or an allergy to dairy products. This means that quite a few adult cats will experience gastrointestinal upset such as vomitingdiarrhea, abdominal pain, or gas after eating only a small amount of milk or cheese. Unfortunately, this means that these cats shouldn’t be fed any dairy products at all. 

The other concern with cheese is that it’s very high in calories. In fact, a 1-ounce square of cheddar for a cat is somewhat like a human scarfing two and a half cheeseburgers! So, the amount of cheese given to cats should be limited to no more than a dice-sized square only once or twice per week.

What Cheeses Can Cats Eat? 

If you would like to share a small amount of cheese with your cat and know that she isn’t allergic to dairy or lactose intolerant, there are some cheeses that are better for cats than others. Look for firm cheeses that are plain with no additives. Some to consider include:

  • Cheddar
  • Swiss
  • Parmesan
  • Provolone
  • Gouda
  • Goat cheese (though, because this is higher in fat and lower in vitamin D than some other cheeses)

Cheeses to avoid include the softer cheeses, which often are much higher in lactose. Stay away from:

  • Cottage cheese
  • Cream cheese
  • Mozzarella
  • Brie
  • Blue cheese
  • Camembert
  • American cheese (this is a processed food that’s very high in carbohydrates)

Cream Cheese

Cream cheese is one of the cheeses on the no-no list. As a softer cheese, cream cheese has more lactose than many other varieties and is likely to trigger an episode of vomiting and diarrhea.

Cottage Cheese

Much like cream cheese, cottage cheese is relatively high in lactose and may cause gastrointestinal distress in kitties. As tempting as it might be to share the carton once it is empty, cottage cheese is best avoided by cats.

String Cheese

Most string cheeses are made of mozzarella (a soft cheese), sometimes mixed with firmer provolone. Whether raw (like in string cheese) or cooked (like on pizza), mozzarella is high in lactose and likely to upset the sensitive kitty tummy. Provolone is better tolerated by many cats.  If your kitty musthave a bite, keep the portion small. But overall, it’s best to just say no to sharing your string cheese.

Cheesecake

Cheesecake is not safe to share with cats. Not only does it contain soft cheese (often cream cheese or ricotta), but it also has additional ingredients that may make your kitty sick—or are even toxic to cats.

Cheez-Its

Cheez-Its and other cheese crackers are also on the no-go list. These baked treats have tons of additional ingredients that may not be healthy for cats. Also, being high in calories, fats, and carbs, this treat is really nothing but “empty calories” for your cat and is best avoided.

My Cat Ate Cheese. What Should I Do?

If your cat manages to steal some cheese, you might be wondering what to do. If your cat is otherwise healthy and only a reasonably small amount of cheese was eaten, it’s likely safe to simply monitor the situation at home. Most healthy cats who eat a small amount of cheese of any variety will be fine, aside from perhaps a bit of gastrointestinal upset.

But if you notice your kitty isn’t feeling well, her appetite is reduced, or she’s vomiting and/or has diarrhea, call your veterinarian.

For cats with any underlying health conditions, it’s better to be proactive and call your veterinarian before any symptoms develop. This is especially true for cats with:

How to Safely Feed Your Cat Cheese 

If you would like to share a cheese snack with your kitty (and know she doesn’t have a dairy allergy and isn’t lactose intolerant), look for hard cheese like cheddar or Swiss. Cut a small cube (no more than the size of a dice!) and break it down into smaller pieces so your cat doesn’t gulp it all in one bite.

The amount of cheese given to cats should be limited to no more than a dice-sized square only once or twice per week.

Remember that moderation is the key. Don’t give out a second serving, and only offer cheese once or twice a week as a special treat. Always keep an eye on your kitty for a few days to make sure that no vomiting or diarrhea develops.

Featured Image: Adobe/Yulia


Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

WRITTEN BYSandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

Veterinarian

Sandra Mitchell is a 1995 graduate of the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine. Since graduation, she has worked in many fields…

A warning regarding Darwin’s Natural

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Greetings,

You’re getting this email alert because you signed up on our website and asked to be notified of dog food recalls.

The FDA has warned pet parents not to feed their dogs Darwin’s Natural Pet Products raw dog food after one lot tested positive for salmonella.
 

The food is made by Arrow Reliance Inc. and the affected lot is:

  • Darwin’s Natural Pet Products Natural Selections Chicken Recipe with Organic Vegetables for Dogs, Lot 9774, manufactured on June 13, 2023.

For more details please visit – FDA Warning After Salmonella Detected in Darwin’s Natural Pet Products for Dogs.

Please be sure to forward this email alert to other dog parents.

If you’ve changed your mind about getting lifesaving recall alerts, no worries. There’s an “unsubscribe” link below.

Stay safe,

Julia  

Content Director
The Dog Food Advisor

Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

P.S. Did someone forward this email to you? Get FREE lifesaving recall alerts by email. No spam ever. Cancel anytime.

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Are dogs colorblind?

I still don’t know how a person can tell if a dog, cat, or, any animal sees color but it’s a topic that’s been on going forever.

Enjoy the article from PetMD. Tricia Rudy and Trixie

Are Dogs Color Blind?

Christina Fernandez, DVM, DACVECC

By Christina Fernandez, DVM, DACVECC. Reviewed by Jennifer Coates, DVM on Oct. 21, 2022

border-collie-tugging-on-toy-rope

IN THIS ARTICLE

Dog Color Blindness: Fact or Fiction?View 3 More +

Have you ever wondered what the world looks like through your dog’s eyes, or thought about whether dogs can see all colors of the rainbow? Have you ever pondered the question, “Are dogs color blind?” You are not alone.

Dog color blindness and dog color vision have been extensively researched, and while we do not know everything, we can give you some answers to these questions.

Key Takeaways

  • There is some research around dog color blindness; but we still have more questions than answers. 
  • Dog color vision is described as dichromatic, or “two-colored.”
  • Dogs have a limited view of the world compared to humans.

Dog Color Blindness: Fact or Fiction?

First, you’ll need to understand how the eye works. The eye is made up of specialized cells and receptors called rods and cones. Rods are responsible for detecting motion and aiding vision in varying shades of light, while cones help to differentiate color.

People have three types of cones, while dogs have two. This means that people can normally identify three color combinations (red, blue, and green), while dogs are limited to two (yellow and blue). Dog color vision is therefore described as dichromatic, or “two-colored.”

color-comparison-chart-between-humans-and-dogs

What Is Color Blindness?

Color blindness describes an inability to differentiate between colors or to see certain colors at all. This condition stems from an abnormality in the color-sensing receptors in the eye.

In people, there are two types of color blindness: red-green color blindness and blue-yellow color blindness. The type a person has depends on which color-sensing receptors are affected. For example, a person with red-green color blindness cannot differentiate between those two colors.

So What’s the Truth About Dog Color Blindness?

Having yellow-blue dichromatic vision means that dogs are most similar to a red-green color blind person. They are very good at distinguishing between variations of blues and yellows (and whites and grays), but cannot really see red and green all that well.

How do we know this?

Some types of studies have investigated the structure and function of dog eyes to identify the types of cones that are present and observe how they react to different wavelengths of light. Scientists have also used behavioral studies to test color vision in dogs. Some involve training dogs to respond to color cues for food rewards while others monitor how a dog’s eyes, head, and body orient to movements of colored objects.

Which Colors Can Dogs See?

Dogs and humans see and experience color differently. Being dichromatic means that a dog’s perception of color will be limited when compared to humans.

Research leads us to believe that dogs see the world through a unique color spectrum. Yellow and blue are dominant colors in dog color vision. Blue, blue-green, and violet look like varying shades of blue. Shades of red and green probably look more like browns and grayscale to a dog.

how-dogs-see-what-dogs-see

In comparison to people, dogs also don’t see quite as clearly and can’t differentiate as well between differences in brightness, which probably makes the world appear a bit muted and fuzzy to them.

But canine vision is superior to ours in other ways. They are much better at detecting motion and can also see more clearly in dim light—when shades of gray predominate and having good color vision doesn’t offer much of a benefit.

Featured Image: iStock.com/Iuliia Zavalishina


Christina Fernandez, DVM, DACVECC

WRITTEN BYChristina Fernandez, DVM, DACVECC

Veterinarian

Dr. Christina Fernandez obtained her DVM degree from St. George’s University in 2007 and membership with the Royal College of Veterinary…

Here are some deals from the Dog Food Advisor

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Hey,

Happy Friday!
 

With the end of another week comes another handy round-up of dog food deals, plus my recommendations for the best dental chews for August.

So let’s get to it.

First up, Ollie is offering 60% off your first box and a free bowl until 11:59 on August 24th. Just use this link.

Petco also has a mega three-day Buy One Get One for 50% sale on select pet supplies with this link. The sale starts today and ends on Sunday so don’t miss out.

And you can get 30% off Redbarn dental chews with code DFA30 and this link. Read more about 5-star rated Redbarn.

Don’t forget — The Honest Kitchen has a summer sale on while supplies last. Grab 25-60% off select products by using the code SUMMERSALE and this link.


But that’s not all… 

Read on for more deals to chew on.

Check out our list of exclusive dog food offers, some from 5-star-rated brands:
 
The Honest Kitchen – Exclusive 30% off first orders $30+ w/code DFA30
The Farmer’s Dog – Exclusive 60% off and free shipping
Nom Nom – 50% off and free shipping on first orders

Spot & Tango – Exclusive 50% off and free shipping on first orders w/code DFA50

A Pup Above – Exclusive $50 off your first order with code DFA50
Redbarn – Exclusive 50% off dry food
Jinx – Exclusive up to 45% off with code DFADVISOR30
Pawstruck – Exclusive 30% off with code DFATREAT

We Feed Raw – Exclusive 25% discount and free shipping

Open Farm – 20% off and free shipping with code DFA20
Raised Right – Exclusive 20% off your first 16-bag box with code PETS20

You can find more foods and savings on our Best Dog Food lists


Remember, our reviews are impartial and we are never paid to promote a product. This is a service we provide and if you don’t want to be informed of any savings or feeding tips, you can always click the link in the P.S. below and opt out. It’s up to you! 

Last but not least, I bring to you my pick of the Best Dental Chews for August.

And with that, I’m signing off for another week and heading out on a dog walk. I hope you have a great weekend with your canine companions.

Until next time,

Sophie

Writer
The Dog Food Advisor
Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

 Best Dental Chews August 2023 

Starmark – Everlasting Treats

These innovative dental chews can be used with Starmark Everlasting Treat toys or given as a treat separately. Designed to be long lasting and tough on plaque, they have a tasty chicken flavor and are wheat-free.
 

Get Naked – Dental Health Heats

This recipe contains five natural breath freshening ingredients; peppermint, dill, alfalfa, parsley, and fennel. Plus, the multi-surface shape of these chews helps to reduce tartar and plaque.
 

Blue Buffalo – Wild Bones

Bring out your dog’s wild side with these holistic chews which are easily digestible. They’re made with natural ingredients and free of grain, gluten, corn or soy.
 

Twistix – Daily Dental Treats
 


Twistix dental treats have a unique vanilla and mint flavor and help to freshen breath with ingredients like peppermint, parsley, and alfalfa. Their texture helps to clean teeth while satisfying your dog’s urge to chew. 

Arm & Hammer – Treadz


Dental chews created by a well-known toothpaste brand which are shaped like gorillas. Strange, but functional. They’re infused with baking soda to clean teeth and freshen breath, and they also have a delicious peanut butter and banana flavor.

 Things you’ll want to read 

Features, advice, consumer tips and more

Best Dog Food For Large Dogs

Larger dogs can have specific health concerns which need to be considered when choosing their food. Read More.

Raw dog food – the big questions

Some of your FAQs answered like ‘is raw dog food safe?’ and ‘should dogs eat vegetables?’ Read More.

Introducing Cat Food Advisor

Founded on the same principles as DFA, we’ve created Cat Food Advisor for pet parents who also own cats. Read More.

Best Grain-Free Dog Food

The best grain-free dog foods typically contain more protein than those made with grain. Read More.

P.S. If you decide you’re in the wrong place, no worries. You’ll find a full unsubscribe link in the footer of this email. Or if you only want to get recall alerts and nothing elseclick here.

P.P.S. Need help choosing dog food? Check out The Advisor’s Best Dog Foods page. There, you’ll find our most recommended brands in each of 39 different categories. 


P.P.P.S. Did someone forward this email to you? Get FREE lifesaving recall alerts by email. No spam ever. Cancel anytime.

The Dog Food Advisor operates free of influence from the pet food industry.
 

We do not accept money, gifts, samples or any other incentives in exchange for special consideration in writing our reviews. However, we do receive a referral fee from online retailers (like Chewy or Amazon) and from sellers of perishable pet food when readers click over to their websites from ours.
 

This policy helps support the operation of our blog and keeps access to all our content free to the public.
Please be assured it is always our intention to remain objective, impartial and unbiased when performing our evaluations.

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Cats….obese, weight health

I said I would put more cat stories in, and here is another from our friends at PetMD about cat obesity.

Weight is something we all need to keep an eye on when it comes to our loved animals. With my daschund it was always a battle but with my small daschund he was so picky it wasn’t a problem. With Trixie, the border collie, she doesn’t eat outrageously, but she eats, and we have to keep her weight in line. With Rudy he is such a finicky eater and is a nibbler that it would be hard to put weight on him. We can put a steak down and he’ll only eat what he wants of it and walk away.

This is true with cats, many leave the food down because they graze, others are careful about only feeding at certain times much like we do with our canine companions. The bottom line is we all need to be mindful of our companions weight.

Enjoy and as always leave comments like let me know what stories you’re like or what you want to hear about. Have a great Wednesday. Trisha, Rudy and Trixie

What Is the Weight of an Average Cat, and When Is My Kitty Obese?

Liz Bales, VMD

By Liz Bales, VMD. Reviewed by Veronica Higgs, DVM on Feb. 9, 2023

brown tabby and white cat lying on a table

In 2018, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) classified obesity as a disease, with 59.5% of cats being clinically overweight or obese.

Carrying excess weight makes your cat much more likely to develop diabetes, urinary disease, arthritis, and to have a decreased life expectancy.

But many cat parents have a hard time evaluating their cat’s weight. You might think your cat is just a little chubby, but they could be more  overweight than you think.

On the other hand, your cat might actually be underweight or losing weight without you noticing. Unexplained weight loss in cats can be a sign of serious health issues or diseases, so it’s crucial to know what your cat should weigh and to monitor their weight gain or loss.

So, what is a healthy weight for a cat?

What Should the Average Cat Weigh?

Typically, the ideal weight for the average healthy cat is 8-12 pounds.

That said, healthy cats come in a variety of sizes—and that includes weight. More than the weight alone, we must evaluate the body frame size and the lean muscle mass of a cat to determine what a healthy weight is.

How Is a Cat’s Ideal Weight Determined?

To account for all of the variables (body frame, lean muscle mass, etc.) and make this evaluation less subjective and more standardized, veterinarians developed the Body Condition Score chart.

This chart categorizes the body condition of a cat on a 9-point scale—with 9 being morbidly obese and 1 being extremely emaciated. Ideally, your cat should fall into the 4-5 range.

How to Use the Body Condition Score Chart

To use the body condition score chart, you need to physically and visually evaluate your cat.

A healthy cat has only a very small amount of fat covering their ribs. So when you run your hands over the rib cage, you should be able to feel the ribs without having to search through a layer of fat.

A cat’s fluffy coat can make it difficult to visually evaluate their body, but there are some strategies you can use. Stand above your cat and look down. Your cat’s body should have a slight hourglass shape as the abdomen tucks in a bit behind the rib cage.

When you look at your cat from the side, their body should only very slightly tuck up behind the rib cage and have a very minimal abdominal fat pad. 

If you are unsure of where your cat falls on the chart, ask your veterinarian to assess your cat’s weight and body condition score to provide you with appropriate feedback.

Does the Average Healthy Cat Weight Vary Amongst Breeds?

The difference in body size between cat breeds can be significant.

Some breeds, like the Abyssinian, are long and lithe with delicate features. These more petite cats can have a healthy body weight of as little as 6-8 pounds.

Maine Coon cats are bred to have a medium to large body frame with broad chests and strong features. This big breed may have a healthy body weight of over 20 pounds.

The best way to learn if your cat is at a healthy weight is to work with your veterinarian. They can account for the variables (body frame, muscle mass, and breed) in order to determine what your cat’s ideal healthy weight is.

And through annual checkups, you can ensure that your cat is maintaining their healthy weight into their adult and senior years.

Does Your Cat’s Age Affect Their Weight?

Age and life stage can affect your cat’s weight. In kittenhood, cats will grow rapidly and gain weight quickly, but this is healthy and all part of the growing process.

After your cat is spayed or neutered, their metabolism may change, making it more likely for them put on excess weight. As they age, most cats put on excess pounds due to their changing metabolism and more sedentary lifestyle. It’s important to work with your veterinarian at annual check-ups to assess how your cat’s weight is changing from year to year. 

Geriatric cats, however, may develop medical conditions such as kidney disease or hyperthyroidism that can cause weight loss. Unplanned weight loss is also a concern for cats, and older cats need to be monitored carefully to ensure they stick to a healthy weight. 

How to Keep Your Cat at a Healthy Weight

Regularly working with your veterinarian to monitor your cat’s weight is the best way to keep your kitty healthy. And outside of vet appointments, there are things pet parents can do at home to keep their cat trim. 

1. Don’t Free-Feed

While leaving kibble out all the time is convenient, most cats will overeat when given this free-feeding opportunity. Measuring out and feeding specific meals will help your cat regulate how much they are eating. To make mealtimes more fun, try puzzle feedersinteractive feeding toys, or automatic feeders.  

2. Get Your Cat Moving

While cats are not as prone to wanting exercise, increasing their activity can help them maintain a healthy weight. A 20-minute play session a few times per day can help get your couch potato kitty up and moving.

Laser pointers and wand toys make for interactive and fun play sessions. And if you don’t have time in your schedule to play every day, interactive toys can help your cat play on their own.

3. Be Mindful of Treats

Watch those treats! Our fur babies deserve treats, obviously, but don’t overdo it. Those treats can quickly add up in extra calories.

Featured Image: iStock/Viktor_Gladkov


Liz Bales, VMD

WRITTEN BYLiz Bales, VMD

Veterinarian

Dr. Liz Bales is a graduate of Middlebury College and The University of Pennsylvania School Of Veterinary Medicine. She focuses on unique…

Cats…. Why do they wiggle before they pounce?

It’s one of the cute things cats do! They have the ultimate twirk.

Read and leave your thoughts. Have a great weekend. Until next time. Tricia Rudy and Trixie

Why Do Cats Wiggle Before They Pounce?

Hannah Hart, DVM

By Hannah Hart, DVM on May 9, 2023

black cat with wide eyes staring at a mouse toy about to pounce

Anyone who has had the pleasure of cat parenthood has seen their furry feline stalk a favorite toy. They crouch low to the ground and wiggle their hind end back and forth before pouncing, ending the hunt by successfully capturing their “prey.”

The butt wiggle is undoubtedly cute and entertaining, but it also serves a few practical purposes for cats.

What Causes the Butt Wiggle in a Cat That’s About To Pounce?

Currently, there is very little formal, peer-reviewed research into butt wiggling in cats. However, evolutionary biomechanics professor John Hutchinson of the Royal Veterinary College in London believes the increased traction from butt wiggling—along with preparing the cat’s vision, balance, and muscular system for pouncing—is the most likely explanation.

Here are some of the most common theories about this behavior.

1. Cats Wiggle for Stability

One of the main explanations for the butt wiggle has to do with the differences in how cats move their hind legs when they are walking versus pouncing. When cats walk, they alternate moving their hind legs to propel themselves forward from point A to point B. But when cats jump or pounce to capture prey, they push off the ground with both hind legs at the same time to give the movement more power, speed, and distance.

The ground beneath the cat must be sturdy enough to support this coordinated movement of the hind limbs. So, this theory suggests that a cat wiggles:

  • To test the solidness of the ground before making the leap
  • To ensure they have sufficient traction
  • To keep themselves well-balanced before pushing off the ground

Miscalculating the strength of the ground or their lack of balance could lead to escaped prey or even injury if the ground gives way underneath them. While house cats are more likely than wild cats to wiggle their butt before they pounce, this behavior has also been observed in big cats like mountain lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards.

2. Cats Wiggle While They Plan

Another theory suggests butt wiggling is a form of planning cats use to prepare their muscles for a big, powerful movement—one that must be precise for a successful hunt. These small muscle movements give cats a short aerobic workout and stretch their muscles out to allow for better pouncing.

3. Cats Wiggle Because It’s Fun

When cats engage in hunting and play, their brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for feelings of excitement, motivation, and pleasure. The butt-wiggling behavior may be something that cats do because it’s fun for them. It may also help them release any excess energy created by the surge of dopamine.

Do Cats Learn the Butt Wiggle or Do It Instinctively? 

The predominant idea behind cat butt wiggling is that it’s a little bit of both. Kittens begin to practice hunting behaviors when they’re as young as 6–7 weeks old, and this may include attempts at the butt wiggle seen in older cats.

But a kitten’s movements are often uncoordinated, requiring dedicated practice to improve their pounce. So, kittens may need to rely on older cats (such as their mother) to demonstrate proper hunting behaviors such as stalking, crouching, and pouncing to help perfect their own skill.

Other Signs That a Cat Is About To Pounce

Besides the butt wiggle, cats can show other body language signals indicating they may be about to pounce.

  • Dilated pupils: When cats are excited or nervous while hunting, their pupils may dilate from a rush of adrenaline. They may also stare wide-eyed and unblinking at their target.
  • Pointed ears and whiskers: The cat’s ears and whiskers are often pointed forward, demonstrating alertness and interest.
  • Chattering or clicking
  • Creeping: They may creep in short, slow bursts with their body low to the ground and their hind legs tucked toward the prey or a toy before they pounce.
  • Tail twitching

If you see these signs along with the butt wiggle while your cat is playing, it’s a good indication that they are practicing their hunting skills. Hopefully, your cat has a wide variety of toys to stalk, and their pre-pounce butt wiggle doesn’t mean they’re about to launch themselves at your feet!

Hannah Hart, DVM

WRITTEN BYHannah Hart, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. Hart graduated from veterinary school in 2017 and began her career with USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service as a public health…

Wellness discount offer

This came from from the Dog Food Advisor. I got excited because I feed Rudy and Trixie Wellness.

Take a peek and take advantage of the great discount. Tricia Rudy and Trixie

Hey,

Today’s email is the last of the series in partnership with Chewy. Normal service will be resumed on Wednesday with my regular newsletter.

This final deal will save you money on Wellnessdog food. By following this link and using the code WELCOME at checkout, new Chewycustomers get $20 off an order of $49 or more — plus free shipping — until August 21st.

Not only that, but they can use it with the standard 35% off your first Autoship order,which adds up to a sizeable discount.

We’ve chosen to highlight Wellness because its recipes consistently rate well on the Dog Food Advisor.

Obviously, Wellness has a ton products and recipes, but the most popular and top-rated on DFA are Wellness Complete Health Dog Food and Wellness Core Dog Food, both of which get an overall 5-star rating

In our review of Wellness Complete Heath Adult Chicken and Oatmeal recipe , we note an above-average amount of protein provided by a significant amount of named meats.

And with Wellness Core Original Formula we again found above-average protein mainly from named meats, and also below-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

This is why, overall, we enthusiastically recommend both products.

I also want to remind you of the previous Chewy offers we’ve mentioned. Two of these codes END TODAY so you need to be quick to take advantage.

All Chewy customers get a ‘Buy two, get one free’ deal on select dog and cat treats until July 31st by clicking on this link and using the code SAVEMORE. New customers can also use the WELCOME code mentioned above to save an extra $20 on purchases of $49 or more. And first Autoship orders also get 35% off. These discounts can be used together.

There’s also a tempting 50% off first Autoship orders of selected leading dog food brands using the code GREAT50— but only until July 31st.

Until tomorrow,

Andrew

Editor
The Dog Food Advisor
Saving Good Dogs From Bad Dog Food

P.P.S. Need help choosing dog food? Check out The Advisor’s Best Dog Foods page. There, you’ll find our most recommended brands in each of 39 different categories. 

The Dog Food Advisor operates free of influence from the pet food industry.